Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (August 20)

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was a French abbot who lived in the 12th century. He was born in 1090 and became a monk in the Cistercian order. Bernard is known for his deep love of God and his devotion to the Virgin Mary. He played a big role in shaping the Church during his time.

Bernard founded the Abbey of Clairvaux in 1115. He worked hard to reform the monastic life and make it more focused on prayer and simplicity. Many people were inspired by his example and joined the monastery. Clairvaux became a center of spiritual renewal.

Saint Bernard also influenced important events in the Church. He preached the Second Crusade and was a trusted advisor to popes and kings. His writings and sermons were widely read and respected. Bernard’s teachings focused on the love of God and the importance of humility.

Saint Bernard was canonized in 1174. He is remembered as a Doctor of the Church, a title given to saints whose teachings are valuable for the Church. His feast day is celebrated on August 20. Saint Bernard’s life and work continue to inspire many people today.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was born in 1090 in a small village in Burgundy, France. His family was noble but not wealthy. Bernard was the third of seven children. His parents were Tescelin and Aleth. His mother was very pious and taught him to love God from a young age.

As a child, Bernard was known for his quiet and thoughtful nature. He loved to read and study, especially the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers. His early education was at a nearby school, where he did well in his studies. He showed a special interest in religious topics.

When Saint Bernard was a young man, his mother passed away. This event had a big impact on him. It made him think more deeply about life and his purpose. He felt a strong calling to dedicate his life to God. This led him to consider joining a monastery.

At the age of 22, Bernard decided to become a monk. He joined the Cistercian order, which was known for its strict and simple way of life. Bernard didn’t join alone; he convinced 30 of his relatives and friends to join with him. This showed his strong influence and leadership even at a young age.

Bernard entered the Cistercian monastery at Cîteaux in 1113. The Cistercians were known for their simple and strict way of life. They focused on prayer, manual labor, and poverty. Bernard embraced this lifestyle with enthusiasm. His devotion and commitment quickly stood out to the other monks.

In 1115, Bernard was chosen to lead a group of monks to establish a new monastery. They traveled to a remote, wild area in the Champagne region of France. The land was difficult and barren, but Bernard and his companions worked hard to clear it and build their new home. They named the monastery Clairvaux, which means “Valley of Light.”

Under Bernard’s leadership, Clairvaux grew rapidly. Many young men were drawn to the monastery by Bernard’s example and teaching. The community became known for its deep spirituality and strict adherence to the Cistercian rule. Bernard encouraged the monks to live simply and focus on prayer and work.

Clairvaux became a center for spiritual renewal in the Church. Bernard’s influence spread beyond the monastery walls. He became well-known for his writings and sermons, which emphasized the love of God and humility. The success of Clairvaux led to the founding of many other Cistercian monasteries throughout Europe. Bernard’s leadership helped the Cistercian order grow and thrive.

Saint Bernard played a key role in the Church during the 12th century. He was a strong advocate for reforming the Church and monastic life. Bernard believed that the Church should return to a simpler, more spiritual way of living. He spoke out against corruption and encouraged a focus on prayer and humility.

One of Bernard’s most significant contributions was his involvement in the Second Crusade. In 1146, Pope Eugene III asked Bernard to preach the crusade. The goal was to help Christians in the Holy Land, who were under threat from Muslim forces. Bernard traveled across Europe, urging people to join the crusade. His passionate preaching inspired many to take up the cross and go on the journey.

Bernard also advised popes, kings, and other leaders. He was respected for his wisdom and dedication to the Church. He played a role in resolving disputes and promoting peace. For example, Bernard helped to end a schism in the Church by supporting the rightful pope, Innocent II, against an antipope. His guidance was sought in many important decisions.

Throughout his life, Bernard’s influence was felt both inside and outside the monastery. He was a unifying figure in the Church, helping to strengthen its spiritual foundation. His efforts in church reforms and his leadership during the Second Crusade left a lasting impact on the Church and its followers.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux made significant contributions to theology through his writings and teachings. He wrote many letters, sermons, and treatises that are still read and respected today. Bernard’s writings often focused on the love of God and the importance of personal devotion.

One of Bernard’s most famous works is “On Loving God.” In this book, he explains why we should love God and how to grow in that love. Bernard taught that love for God should be selfless, expecting nothing in return. He believed that the greatest joy comes from loving God for God’s own sake, not for any benefits.

Bernard also wrote much about the Virgin Mary. He had a deep devotion to her and encouraged others to do the same. In his sermons and writings, Bernard spoke of Mary as a model of humility and obedience. He believed that Mary plays a special role in leading Christians to Jesus. His teachings helped spread devotion to Mary throughout the Church.

Another important work by Bernard is “The Steps of Humility and Pride.” In this book, he outlines a path to spiritual growth through humility. Bernard believed that humility is essential for a true relationship with God. He warned against pride and self-importance, which he saw as barriers to spiritual progress.

Bernard’s writings also include many letters to his fellow monks and church leaders. In these letters, he offered advice, encouragement, and guidance. He often emphasized the importance of living a simple and prayerful life. Bernard’s letters show his concern for the spiritual well-being of others.

Overall, Saint Bernard’s theological contributions focused on love, humility, and devotion. His teachings continue to inspire Christians to deepen their relationship with God and Mary. Bernard’s clear and heartfelt writing makes his ideas accessible to many, helping to guide people on their spiritual journey.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux had a deep devotion to the Virgin Mary. He often spoke and wrote about her, encouraging others to honor her as the Mother of God. Bernard believed that Mary had a special place in the Christian faith. He saw her as a model of purity, humility, and obedience.

Bernard’s devotion to Mary had a big impact on Marian theology. He emphasized Mary’s role as an intercessor, meaning she prays for us and helps bring us closer to Jesus. Bernard believed that by honoring Mary, Christians could grow in their love for her Son, Jesus Christ. He often called Mary “Our Lady” and spoke of her tender care for all believers.

One of Bernard’s famous teachings is about the “Memorare,” a prayer asking for Mary’s help and protection. He encouraged people to turn to Mary in times of need, trusting that she would bring their prayers to Jesus. This teaching helped strengthen the belief in Mary’s intercessory role and encouraged more people to seek her help.

Bernard’s devotion to Mary influenced many people during his time and after. His teachings helped spread the practice of honoring Mary and trusting in her intercession. Today, Saint Bernard is remembered as one of the great promoters of Marian devotion in the Church. His love for Mary continues to inspire Christians to look to her as a guide and protector.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was canonized in 1174, just 21 years after his death. The Church recognized him for his holiness and his many contributions to Christian life and theology. He was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1830, a title given to saints whose teachings are especially important for understanding the faith. This honor highlights the lasting value of Bernard’s writings and sermons.

Bernard’s feast day is celebrated on August 20th each year. This day honors his life and legacy in the Church. Many Catholics around the world remember Saint Bernard on this day and seek his intercession in prayer. He is also considered the patron saint of beekeepers, candlemakers, and Gibraltar. These patronages reflect different aspects of his life and work.

The legacy of Saint Bernard is seen in his influence on monastic life. The Cistercian order, which he helped reform and expand, continues to thrive today. Bernard’s emphasis on simplicity, prayer, and humility has shaped the Cistercian way of life. His teachings continue to inspire monks and nuns to live devoted lives of service and contemplation.

Beyond the monastic world, Bernard’s writings and teachings have had a broad impact on the Church. His clear and passionate style made his ideas accessible to many people. His writings on the love of God, humility, and devotion to Mary have guided countless Christians in their spiritual journeys. Bernard’s influence can be seen in various aspects of Christian spirituality and theology.

Saint Bernard is also remembered for his role in major events of his time, like the Second Crusade and his work in church reforms. His leadership and advice were sought by popes, kings, and other leaders. This shows how deeply he was respected and how much his wisdom was valued. His actions during these times left a lasting mark on the history of the Church.

Today, Saint Bernard’s legacy continues through the many people who find inspiration in his life and work. His devotion to God, Mary, and the Church serves as a model for Christians everywhere. Whether through his writings or the monastic tradition he helped shape, Saint Bernard’s influence remains strong. He is a reminder of the power of faith and the importance of living a life dedicated to God.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux lived a life focused on simplicity, prayer, and love. He dedicated himself to God and helped many others find their way in the faith. Even though he lived many centuries ago, his life offers lessons that are still relevant. Bernard’s example shows us the importance of putting God at the center of our lives. He teaches us that true happiness comes from loving God and serving others.

Bernard’s writings on humility are especially important. In a world where pride and self-interest can often dominate, Bernard reminds us that humility is key to a fulfilling life. He teaches that we should put others before ourselves and seek to serve rather than be served. This lesson is important for our relationships, as it helps us to be more compassionate and understanding.

Another lesson from Bernard’s life is the value of devotion. His deep love for the Virgin Mary and his trust in her intercession show us the importance of having a strong spiritual life. Bernard encourages us to turn to Mary and the saints for guidance and support. This practice can help us grow closer to God and strengthen our faith.

Lastly, Bernard’s commitment to the Church and its teachings is a call to all of us to stay true to our beliefs. He was not afraid to speak out against wrongs and work for positive change. His courage and dedication inspire us to stand up for what is right and to be active in our faith communities.

Reflection Questions:

1. How can I incorporate more humility into my daily life?
2. In what ways can I deepen my devotion to God and the saints?
3. How can I serve others in my community more effectively?
4. What steps can I take to be more active in my faith?

In addition to the suggested readings below, the readings may also be taken from the weekday readings or the Common of Doctors of the Church or the Common of Holy Men and Women.

• First Reading – Sirach 15:1-6: Those who follow the Lord and seek wisdom will be rewarded with understanding, honor, and joy. They will gain an everlasting name.
• Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 119: I seek to live according to God’s commands, treasuring His words and finding joy in following His teachings with my whole heart.
• Gospel – John 17:20-26: Jesus prays for his disciples and future believers to be united in love and faith, just as He is united with the Father. He desires for them to witness His glory and experience God’s love.

Dynamic Catholic: The Call to Reform

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, a powerful leader and reformer in the Cistercian order, reminds us that everything and everyone needs reform from time to time. Like Bernard, who sought to return to a stricter observance of the Rule of Saint Benedict, we too need to reform our lives—whether it’s our spiritual health, relationships, or personal habits. Becoming the best version of ourselves means embracing change for the better. God desires to help us in this reformation, so we must be bold and courageous in striving for holiness, just as Saint Bernard did.

Word on Fire: Gems of Wisdom from St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Known for his deep insights into God’s love, Saint Bernard emphasized that God is love itself, inviting us to a personal relationship with Him. Bernard taught that authentic love comes from God and changes those who receive it. He also highlighted the importance of God’s love being accessible and beautiful, not just an intellectual idea. Bernard stressed that knowing God also means knowing ourselves and becoming more like Christ. His teachings continue to inspire and guide the Church.

Who was Saint Bernard of Clairvaux?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was a French abbot and monk. He lived in the 12th century and was known for his deep faith and devotion to God.

What is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux known for?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux is known for his writings, his devotion to the Virgin Mary, and his role in the Church, especially during the Second Crusade.

When was Saint Bernard of Clairvaux born?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was born in 1090.

What order did Saint Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was a member of the Cistercian order, known for its strict and simple way of life.

What is the Abbey of Clairvaux?

The Abbey of Clairvaux is a monastery founded by Saint Bernard in 1115. It became a center of spiritual renewal and growth.

What did Saint Bernard of Clairvaux write about?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux wrote about the love of God, humility, and devotion to Mary. He also wrote letters and sermons.

Why is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux important in the Church?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux is important for his role in church reforms and for promoting devotion to Mary. He also advised popes and leaders.

When is the feast day of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux?

The feast day of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux is celebrated on August 20th.

What is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux the patron saint of?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux is the patron saint of beekeepers, candlemakers, and Gibraltar.

How did Saint Bernard of Clairvaux influence Marian devotion?

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux emphasized the role of the Virgin Mary as an intercessor. He encouraged devotion to her and helped spread this practice in the Church.

What are the Mass readings for the Memorial of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Abbot and Doctor of the Church?

In addition to the suggested readings below, the readings may also be taken from the weekday readings or the Common of Doctors of the Church or the Common of Holy Men and Women.
First Reading – Sirach 15:1-6: The Reward of Wisdom
Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 119: A Prayer for Guidance
Gospel – John 17:20-26: Jesus’ Prayer for Unity

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was a French abbot and monk who lived in the 12th century. He was born in 1090 in Burgundy, France. Bernard joined the Cistercian order, which focused on a strict and simple way of life. In 1115, he founded the Abbey of Clairvaux, which became a center of spiritual renewal.

Bernard was known for his deep devotion to God and the Virgin Mary. He wrote many letters, sermons, and books that are still read today. His famous works include “On Loving God” and “The Steps of Humility and Pride.” Bernard taught about the love of God, humility, and the importance of devotion to Mary.

Bernard played a key role in church reforms and was involved in major events like the Second Crusade. He preached the crusade and advised popes and kings. His influence was felt both inside and outside the monastery. Bernard’s teachings and leadership helped strengthen the Church during his time.

Saint Bernard was canonized in 1174 and later declared a Doctor of the Church. His feast day is celebrated on August 20th. He is the patron saint of beekeepers, candlemakers, and Gibraltar. Saint Bernard’s life and work continue to inspire many people in their faith journey.

Learn more about Saint Bernard of Clairvaux and his impact on the Church. His life of devotion, humility, and love for God offers valuable lessons for us all. Read his writings, explore his teachings, and find inspiration in his example.

Share your thoughts and experiences with Saint Bernard in the comments. Your insights can help others connect with his story and grow in their own faith journey.