St. Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi, born in Italy in the late 12th century, is a significant figure in Catholicism. His life was marked by simplicity and devotion to serving the poor and living in accordance with the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Early Life and Conversion

Saint Francis of Assisi's early life and conversion were pivotal moments that shaped his remarkable journey of faith. Born in Assisi, Italy, in the late 12th century, he came from a wealthy family. His early years were marked by a carefree and indulgent lifestyle, characterized by a love for parties and revelry.

However, a series of events led to a profound transformation in Francis's life. The most notable of these was his experience as a young soldier, where he participated in a conflict between Assisi and a neighboring town. He was captured, imprisoned, and fell seriously ill during his captivity. It was during this time of physical suffering and reflection that he began to question the emptiness of his previous pursuits and the materialistic values of his upbringing.

Upon his release and recovery, Francis embarked on a journey of inner searching. He felt a growing disillusionment with his former way of life and a strong desire to find purpose beyond material wealth. His encounter with a beggar, whom he embraced and generously assisted, marked a turning point. This act of charity opened his eyes to the joy of selfless giving and planted the seed of his future commitment to serving the poor.

Francis's conversion reached its zenith when he entered the dilapidated church of San Damiano, where he heard a voice from the crucifix commanding him to "rebuild my church." Taking this as a divine call, he began a literal restoration of the church but soon realized that the call extended beyond the physical. Francis interpreted it as a mission to renew and revitalize the spiritual life of the Church.

His decision to renounce his family's wealth and inheritance, symbolized by his dramatic gesture of stripping off his clothing in the town square, shocked many but was an unequivocal statement of his newfound commitment to a life of poverty, simplicity, and service to God.

Saint Francis of Assisi's early life and conversion were marked by a transition from a life of indulgence and privilege to one of humility, selflessness, and dedication to God's work. This profound transformation set the stage for his future as a beloved saint known for his devotion to the poor and his mission to rebuild not only physical churches but also the spiritual foundation of the Church itself.

Founding of the Franciscan Order

In 1209, Saint Francis and a small group of followers, inspired by his vision of living a life of radical poverty and imitating the teachings of Jesus Christ, sought approval from Pope Innocent III to form a new religious order. The Pope recognized their sincerity and granted his verbal approval to their rule of life, which focused on renouncing worldly possessions and dedicating themselves to preaching the Gospel and serving the poor.

Saint Clare, a contemporary of Francis, was deeply influenced by his teachings. She was a young noblewoman from Assisi who, like Francis, desired a life of simplicity and devotion to God. Inspired by his example, Clare chose to embrace a life of poverty and founded the Order of Poor Ladies, later known as the Poor Clares. Her order followed the same principles of poverty and humility as the Franciscans, emphasizing a contemplative life of prayer and service.

The collaboration between Francis and Clare was significant. Clare sought guidance from Francis, who became her spiritual mentor, and he helped establish the Rule of the Poor Clares, which was closely aligned with the Franciscan rule. Their shared commitment to simplicity, poverty, and devotion to Christ created a strong bond between the two orders.

Saint Francis's legacy lives on through the Franciscan Order, which continues to promote his ideals of humility, compassion, and a deep connection with nature. Saint Clare's Order of Poor Clares also remains a vibrant expression of her commitment to simplicity and contemplative prayer. Together, they serve as enduring examples of the power of humble devotion to God and selfless service to humanity.

Love for Nature and Creation

Saint Francis had a deep connection with nature and all living beings, often referred to as the "patron saint of ecology." He saw God's presence in the beauty of the natural world, and his Canticle of the Sun reflects this deep reverence for creation.

Francis believed that all of God's creation, both animate and inanimate, reflected the divine beauty and presence. He often referred to the creatures of the natural world as his brothers and sisters, showcasing his deep sense of kinship with all living beings. This perspective extended beyond the picturesque landscapes of Assisi; it encompassed everything from the smallest creatures to the grandeur of the skies. His Canticle of the Sun, a celebrated hymn, expresses his reverence for the elements—sun, moon, wind, and fire—as manifestations of God's glory.

Saint Francis advocated for responsible stewardship of the environment long before the modern environmental movement. His belief in caring for the Earth as a sacred duty is reflected in his famous exhortation to "preach the Gospel at all times and, if necessary, use words." He encouraged his followers to lead by example, showing kindness and compassion not only to fellow humans but also to the natural world. His respect for animals was particularly notable, as he believed they too had a role in praising and serving God.

Saint Francis's love for nature and creation continues to resonate in today's world. His emphasis on the interconnectedness of all life and the responsibility to care for the environment serves as a timeless reminder of the need for ecological awareness and conservation. His legacy has inspired countless individuals and organizations to embrace a more harmonious relationship with nature, recognizing that the beauty and wonder of the natural world reflect the divine presence that Saint Francis held so dear.

Stigmata and Later Life

In later life, Francis reportedly received the stigmata, the wounds of Christ, on his hands, feet, and side. This mystical experience further deepened his faith and devotion.

The Stigmata, which occurred around 1224, was a series of miraculous wounds that appeared on Francis's body, mirroring the wounds of Christ crucified. These wounds were located on his hands, feet, and side, where Jesus had been pierced by nails and a spear during the Crucifixion. The Stigmata was not a result of any known physical injury but was understood as a divine sign, a testament to Francis's intense devotion and union with Christ. He bore these wounds for the remaining two years of his life, and they were often a source of both spiritual consolation and physical suffering.

During his later life, Francis continued his mission of preaching, service to the poor, and nurturing the Franciscan Order. Despite his declining health due to the Stigmata and other ailments, he remained steadfast in his commitment to simplicity and humility. He composed the "Canticle of the Creatures," a beautiful prayer that celebrated God's creation, a reflection of his deep connection with nature.

Saint Francis of Assisi passed away in 1226, leaving behind a legacy of humility, compassion, and a profound mystical experience in the form of the Stigmata. His life continues to inspire countless individuals, serving as a reminder of the transformative power of faith and the deep union one can have with Christ. The Stigmata of Saint Francis remains an enduring symbol of his unwavering devotion to God and the Gospel.

Legacy and Canonization

Saint Francis of Assisi was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, and his influence continues to inspire Catholics and people worldwide. His emphasis on compassion, poverty, and stewardship of the Earth remains relevant in today's world.

Saint Francis of Assisi's influence on Pope Francis is notable in the current papacy. Pope Francis, who took his papal name in honor of the saint, has drawn inspiration from Saint Francis's commitment to humility and care for the marginalized.

Pope Francis has embraced the spirit of Saint Francis by advocating for a more humble and compassionate Church. He is known for his simplicity, preferring a modest lifestyle and urging fellow clergy to do the same. His emphasis on social justice issues, particularly his concern for the poor and vulnerable, echoes the teachings of Saint Francis.

Pope Francis's encyclical 'Laudato Si,' released in 2015, is a prime example of his connection to Saint Francis's love for nature. In this document, Pope Francis addresses environmental concerns, calling for greater stewardship of the Earth. This reflects Saint Francis's belief in the interconnectedness of all living beings and the need to care for our common home.

In conclusion, Saint Francis of Assisi's life and teachings serve as a timeless example of living a humble, service-oriented life in accordance with the Catholic faith. His legacy endures, reminding us of the importance of simplicity, compassion, and our connection to the natural world.

Patron Saint of ...

St. Francis of Assisi is the patron saint of animals, the environment, merchants, stowaways, Cub Scouts, and makers of tapestries.

Daily Mass Readings for the Memorial of Saint Francis of Assisi, Religious

In addition to the suggested readings below, the readings may also be taken from the weekday readings or the Common of Holy Men and Women.

• First Reading - Galatians 6:14-18: Paul emphasizes the significance of Christ's cross, stating external practices are secondary. He seeks peace and bears Jesus' marks, praying for grace upon the believers.
• Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 16: The psalmist expresses trust in the LORD, acknowledging His guidance. Even in darkness, God's presence provides assurance. With the LORD, there is everlasting joy and delight.
• Gospel - Matthew 11:25-30: Jesus praises the Father for revealing truths to the humble. He emphasizes the unique knowledge between the Father and the Son. Jesus invites the weary to find rest in Him, emphasizing his gentleness.