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The Annunciation

Tuesday March 25, 2025

The Feast of the Annunciation is an important event in the Christian faith that marks the beginning of the Incarnation, when the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. The Annunciation is an occasion for Christians to reflect on Mary's faith and humility, and to follow her example of saying "fiat" or "yes" to God's call.

The Annunciation is narrated in the Gospel of Luke, where the Angel Gabriel appears to Mary, announcing that she has been chosen by God to bear a son.

During the Annunciation, Angel Gabriel greeted Mary with respect, calling her "full of grace." He told her not to be afraid because she found favor with God. Gabriel explained that she would have a son named Jesus, who would be called the Son of the Most High. Mary was confused because she was not married yet. Gabriel told her that the Holy Spirit would come upon her, and her child would be holy.

Mary's response to Gabriel's message is very important. She said yes to God's plan with faith (Luke 1:38), even though she did not understand everything. This yes is called her "fiat." By agreeing, Mary became the mother of Jesus and played a crucial role in God's plan for salvation.

The Annunciation shows us the power of faith and obedience to God's will. Mary's trust in God and her willingness to say yes without seeing the whole picture is an example for all Christians. It teaches us to be open to God's call, even when it's unexpected.

This momentous event is celebrated by Christians worldwide as the Solemnity of the Annunciation, which falls on March 25 each year. This day is a time for prayer and reflection, as well as for rejoicing in the gift of Jesus Christ, who came to save humanity. During the Mass, the faithful remember Mary's response to God's call and honor her as the mother of Jesus.

It is transferred to a different date if it falls on a Lenten Sunday or during Holy Week. If it falls on a Lenten Sunday, it is transferred to the following Monday. If it falls during Holy Week or the Octave of Easter, it is transferred to the Monday following Divine Mercy Sunday (the 2nd Sunday of Easter).

Daily Mass Readings for the Solemnity of the Annunciation

  • First reading - Isaiah 7:10-14; 8:10: The LORD offered Ahaz a sign, as deep or high as he wished, but Ahaz refused to test God. So, God announced a sign Himself: a virgin will bear a son named Emmanuel.
  • Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 40: You didn't seek sacrifices but obedience. I've embraced your will, holding your teachings dear. Openly, I've shared your justice and love, never hiding your truth from others.
  • Second Reading - Hebrews 10:4-10: Christ replaced the old sacrificial system, making everyone holy through His singular, ultimate sacrifice.
  • Gospel - Luke 1:26-38: The angel Gabriel appears to Mary, a virgin from Nazareth, to tell her that she will conceive and give birth to Jesus, the Son of God. Mary is initially troubled and confused, but ultimately accepts God's plan and responds with faith and obedience, saying, "Let it be done to me according to your word."

Themes for the Daily Mass Readings for the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord

  • Incarnation of the Son of God: The Solemnity of the Annunciation celebrates the moment when God became human, as the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she would conceive and bear a son who would be called Jesus, the Son of God. This event is central to Christian belief and emphasizes the significance of Jesus' birth as the beginning of our salvation.
  • Mary's fiat or acceptance of God's plan: The Annunciation is also significant because of Mary's response to God's plan. Despite her initial confusion and fear, Mary says, "Let it be done to me according to your word," demonstrating her trust in God and her willingness to participate in his plan for salvation.
  • Divine intervention and revelation through angelic visitation: The appearance of the angel Gabriel to Mary highlights the role of divine intervention and revelation in the Christian faith. The event shows that God actively communicates with his people and intervenes in human history to bring about his plan of salvation.
  • Faith and obedience to God's will: Mary's response to the angel's message is an example of faith and obedience to God's will. This theme is a recurring motif throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God and following his plan, even when it may be difficult or confusing.
  • Mary as a model of discipleship and devotion to God: Mary's faithfulness and obedience to God have made her an important figure in the Christian tradition, and she is often viewed as a model of discipleship and devotion to God. The Annunciation highlights Mary's role as a faithful servant of God and an example for all Christians to follow.
  • Salvation and redemption through Jesus Christ: The Incarnation of Jesus through Mary's acceptance of God's plan is central to the Christian faith, as it is through Jesus that we are saved and redeemed. The Annunciation reminds us of the significance of Jesus' birth and the role that Mary played in bringing about our salvation.
  • The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and promises: The Annunciation is also significant because it fulfills Old Testament prophecies and promises about the coming of the Messiah. The angel's announcement to Mary shows that God's plan of salvation has been in motion for centuries, and that he is faithful to his promises.
  • The divine-human relationship and the mystery of the Trinity: The Incarnation of Jesus highlights the divine-human relationship and the mystery of the Trinity, as it shows God's willingness to become human in order to save humanity. The Annunciation emphasizes the importance of this relationship and reminds us of the mystery of the Trinity, which is at the heart of Christian belief.

Thoughts for the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord

The Feast of the Annunciation is a time to reflect on the great mystery of the Incarnation, when God became man and dwelt among us. It is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of our salvation, and it reminds us of the immense love that God has for us.

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As we contemplate the Annunciation, we are called to imitate Mary's response to God's call. Mary's "yes" to God's plan for her life was an act of faith and trust in God's providence, even though it meant great sacrifice and uncertainty. Her obedience and humility are a model for all of us who seek to follow Christ.

In saying "yes" to God's call, Mary became the new Ark of the Covenant, carrying within her the Word of God made flesh. Through her "Fiat," she brought salvation into the world, and her example challenges us to become "living tabernacles" by receiving Holy Communion and carrying Christ within us.

Mary's response to the Angel Gabriel was not just a momentary decision, but a lifelong commitment to God's will. She faced many challenges and hardships, but she remained steadfast in her faith and trust in God. Her life teaches us that following God's plan for our lives may not always be easy, but it is always the right thing to do.

As we celebrate the Feast of the Annunciation, let us ask Mary to intercede for us and to help us to say "yes" to God's call in our own lives. Let us strive to imitate her faith and trust in God's plan, and to carry Christ within us wherever we go. May we always be open to the promptings of the Holy Spirit and respond with the same courage and faith as Mary did, saying "Let it be done to me according to your word."

Prayer for the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord

Heavenly Father, on this Solemnity of the Annunciation, we thank you for the gift of your Son and for the example of Mary's faith and trust in your plan. May we too have the courage to say "yes" to your will and to become living tabernacles of your love and grace. Amen.

Homilies and Reflections

Word on Fire: Fulfillment of the Promise

Bishop Robert Barron reflects on the Annunciation, emphasizing its significance in fulfilling the promise made to King David. Gabriel's announcement to Mary that her son will inherit David's throne and rule forever highlights Jesus as the king of the world, meant to bring unity and peace to all nations. This event signifies Jesus as not only a temporal or local king but as the eternal king for all people, marking Him as our ultimate ruler.

USCCB Reflection: Breaking into History

This USCCB video reflection on the Annunciation describes it as a pivotal moment bridging the Old and New Testaments, where God's long desire for friendship with humanity and humanity's longing for God converge in Mary. The Annunciation symbolizes God's gentle entry into human history through Jesus, the Word made flesh. Mary's "yes" to Gabriel's message is a moment of pure grace, making her the first disciple and the "new Eve" by reversing the disobedience of Adam and Eve. This reflection invites us to respond to God's grace with faith, like Mary, especially through baptism and the Eucharist, welcoming God's love into our lives.

Resources

Fiat Lesson Plan
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Fiat – Reflection and Discussion Questions

This lesson plan focuses on Mary's fiat—her unconditional "yes" to God—as described in Luke 1:26-38, aiming to inspire youth to find their own ways of affirming God's will in the modern world. It highlights the significance of Mary's decision to accept the role of Jesus' mother amidst confusion and potential danger, showcasing her profound trust and surrender to God. By examining Mary's response to the Angel Gabriel's announcement, the lesson encourages young people to reflect on their ability to discern and embrace God's will, even in challenging situations, learning from Mary's example to say their own "let it be done" with faith and courage.

The Angelus
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The Angelus

The Annunciation is when the Angel Gabriel told Mary she would be Jesus' mother, a key moment in Christianity. The Angelus prayer remembers this event. Catholics traditionally say it three times daily: morning, noon, and evening. It includes verses about the Annunciation and the Hail Mary, asking for God's help through Jesus and Mary. The Angelus reminds people of Mary's yes to God and encourages them to follow her example. It's a tradition that connects Catholics, helping them pause in their day to reflect on their faith and the importance of saying yes to God's plan.

No No Game

The No No Game is an engaging activity designed to encourage youth to think twice before refusing God's invitations, mirroring Mary's affirmative "yes" at the Annunciation. In this game, participants aim to avoid saying "no" during interactions, reflecting on the importance of openness to God's will, as demonstrated by Mary's fiat. Players ask each other questions, trying to elicit a "no" response, and exchange tokens based on the answers. This game not only makes a fun addition to youth group meetings focused on saying "yes" to God but also serves as a practical reminder of the Annunciation's message of acceptance and trust in God's plan.

yes no game icebreaker
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Yes No Game

The Yes No Game is a another way to encourage youth to consider their readiness to say "Yes" to God, inspired by Mary's unconditional "Yes" at the Annunciation. In this game, participants ask each other yes-or-no questions, aiming to avoid answering with "No" to retain their tokens, reflecting the idea of being open to God's will as Mary was. It serves as an effective icebreaker and a deeper reminder to think before automatically refusing, symbolizing the importance of trust and affirmation in God's plan. This game ties into discussions about saying "Yes" to God and mirrors Mary's complete trust and affirmative response to the Angel Gabriel.

Social Media Graphics

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i am the handmaid of the lord
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Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.
The Annunciation
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Mary's Fiat at the Annunciation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord?

The Annunciation is the event where the Angel Gabriel told the Virgin Mary that she would be the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. This happened in Nazareth.

Why is Mary's response important?

Mary's response, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word," shows her complete faith and obedience to God. This yes to God's plan is a key moment in salvation history.

Did Mary understand everything when she said yes?

No, Mary did not understand everything. However, she trusted God completely and said yes to His plan, showing her faith.

What does the Annunciation teach us?

The Annunciation teaches us the importance of faith and being open to God's will. It shows that saying yes to God, even when we don't understand His plan, can lead to great things.

Can we pray about the Annunciation?

Yes, we can pray the Angelus prayer, which remembers the Annunciation. This prayer includes the words the Angel Gabriel spoke to Mary.

Is the Annunciation mentioned in the Bible?

Yes, the story of the Annunciation is found in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 1, verses 26-38. It describes Gabriel's visit to Mary and her response.

How does the Annunciation influence Christian life?

The Annunciation influences Christian life by reminding us to be open to God's call and to respond with faith and trust, just like Mary did. It's a model of how to live a life dedicated to God.

What date is the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord?

It is observed annually on March 25. The next date for the feast is Tuesday March 25, 2025.
It is transferred to a different date if it falls on a Lenten Sunday or during Holy Week. If it falls on a Lenten Sunday, it is transferred to the following Monday. If it falls during Holy Week or the Octave of Easter, it is transferred to the Monday following Divine Mercy Sunday (the 2nd Sunday of Easter).

What are the Mass readings for the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord?

First reading - Isaiah 7:10-14; 8:10: Isaiah's Prophecy of the Virgin Birth
Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 40: Delight in Doing God's Will
Second Reading - Hebrews 10:4-10: The Ultimate Sacrifice of Jesus
Gospel Luke 1:26-38: The Annunciation: Mary's Fiat

Conclusion

The Annunciation is not just a historical event; it's a lesson in faith and courage. Mary's yes, her "fiat," to God's plan changed the world by bringing Jesus Christ into it. Her trust in God's will, even without knowing all the details, is a powerful example for all of us.

As Christians, we're often called to step out in faith, trusting in God's plan for our lives. Like Mary, we might not have all the answers or see the full picture. But the Annunciation teaches us the value of obedience to God's will and the importance of being open to His call, no matter how unexpected it might be.

Your Turn

Let's take inspiration from Mary's example. We can strive to say our own yes to God every day, trusting in His guidance and love. Whether it's through prayer, serving others, or being open to God's call in our lives, let's respond with the same faith and willingness as Mary.

The Annunciation calls us to live a life of faith, trust, and obedience to God, following in the footsteps of Mary, the Mother of Jesus. Let us pray for the grace to be open to God's will and to say yes to whatever He asks of us, just as Mary did.

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