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Saint Elizabeth of Portugal is also known as Saint Isabella of Portugal. She was a queen, a wife, a mother, and later a woman who lived simply and served others. She was born into a royal family, married a king, and lived in a palace. But her faith was more important to her than wealth or power.

Elizabeth is remembered for her kindness and her deep love for peace. She helped the poor, cared for the sick, and worked hard to bring peace when people were fighting. She even stepped between armies to stop war.

She lived in the 13th and 14th centuries, during a time when kings and nobles often fought for power. But Elizabeth used her place in the royal family to do good. She helped people get along, and she gave much of her own money to help those in need.

The Catholic Church honors her as a saint. Her life shows that holiness can be lived out in everyday things—like helping the poor or making peace in a family. Her story is one of love, sacrifice, and quiet strength.

A Princess from Spain

Elizabeth was born in the year 1271 in Spain. Her father was King Peter III of Aragon. Her mother was Queen Constantia. Elizabeth was named after her great-aunt, Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. Like her great-aunt, she also became a saint.

From the time she was very young, Elizabeth was kind and gentle. She liked to pray. She also liked to help others. She learned about the Catholic faith from her parents and teachers. She went to Mass often and learned to love God very much.

Even as a child, Elizabeth gave food to the hungry and clothes to the poor. She did not act proud, even though she was a princess. People could see she had a kind spirit. She did not look down on anyone.

She grew up with a strong sense of duty. Her family expected her to marry a king one day. But she did not let royal life distract her from living her faith. She prayed often, gave to the poor, and tried to follow Jesus in all she did.

The Queen Who Helped the Poor

When she was only 12 years old, Elizabeth was married to King Denis of Portugal. He was much older than her. He ruled the country, and Elizabeth became queen. But even as queen, she lived simply and gave much to the poor.

Her husband, King Denis, was not always faithful to her. This brought her much sorrow. But she did not become bitter. Instead, she showed patience and kindness. She even helped care for the children her husband had with other women. She treated them with love.

Elizabeth built hospitals and shelters. She helped orphans and widows. She visited the sick and gave bread to the hungry. She also paid for poor girls to get married or enter convents. She gave her own money for these good works.

Even though she wore fine clothes as queen, her heart was with those who suffered. She fasted often and spent time in prayer. She tried to bring peace to the royal court. She lived her faith quietly, with love and care for others.

A Peacemaker in Time of War

Elizabeth was known for making peace. Many times, people came to her with problems. She listened to both sides and tried to help them make peace. She did not take sides or speak with anger. She was calm and fair.

Her biggest act of peace came when her own family was fighting. Her son rose up against his father, King Denis. They were ready to go to war. Elizabeth rode between their armies on a mule. She begged them to stop. Because of her, the war was stopped.

Later, she also made peace between her son and other rulers. She traveled long distances, even when she was old, to bring people together. She prayed a lot and asked others to do the same.

Elizabeth knew that peace was not always easy. But she believed it was worth working for. She kept the words of Jesus in her heart: “Blessed are the peacemakers.” She lived those words with her actions.

A Simple Life After the Crown

After King Denis died in 1325, Elizabeth did not return to the royal court. Instead, she chose a quiet life. She moved to a convent and became part of the Third Order of Saint Francis. This is a group for people who want to live simply and serve God, while still living in the world.

She did not become a nun, but she wore simple clothes and lived humbly. She spent time in prayer and helped the poor. She no longer had a crown, but she was still a queen in how she served others.

Even in her old age, she kept traveling to help bring peace. In 1336, she went to stop a war between her son, now King Afonso IV of Portugal, and the King of Castile. The trip was hard on her body. She became sick on the way.

She died soon after in the city of Estremoz. She died as she had lived—trying to make peace. Her last act was another gift of love.

A Saint for Peacemakers

Elizabeth was loved by many people. After her death, people began to pray to her and ask for her help. Many said their prayers were answered. Because of this, the Church looked into her life and miracles.

She was declared a saint by Pope Urban VIII in the year 1625. Her feast day is July 5 in the United States. She is the patron saint of peace, of widows, and of those who suffer from family problems.

Many churches and schools have been named after her. Statues of her often show her carrying roses or bread, symbols of her kindness and charity. One story says that when her husband doubted her giving bread to the poor, the bread turned into roses.

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal reminds us that peace begins in the heart and in the home. She did not shout or fight. She listened, prayed, and acted with love. She shows us that anyone—rich or poor, young or old—can follow Jesus and help others.

Daily Mass Readings

The readings for this memorial may be taken from the readings below, the Common of Holy Men and Women (for those who work with the underprivileged), or the readings of the day.

  • First Reading 1 John 3:14-18: We know we belong to life when we love others. Real love is shown by what we do, not just by what we say.
  • Responsorial PsalmPsalm 112: Those who trust in the Lord and live justly will be strong, generous, and secure. They will not be afraid and will be remembered with honor.
  • Gospel Matthew 25:31-46: At the final judgment, people will be separated based on how they treated others. Acts of mercy and care for those in need are counted as service to the Lord himself.

Lectionary Reference: 594

Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections

Choosing Peace When It’s Hard

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal lived a life full of love, faith, and quiet strength. She was a queen, but she did not act proud. She had power, but she used it to help others. She gave food to the poor, cared for the sick, and brought peace when others were fighting. Her life was not easy, but she stayed close to God in all things.

One of the most powerful parts of her story is how she made peace in her own family. Her husband was not always kind or faithful. Her son once tried to go to war against his father. Many people would walk away or give up. But Elizabeth stepped in, not with anger, but with love. She chose to forgive. She chose to bring peace instead of more pain.

Elizabeth shows us that we can live our faith no matter where we are. We do not have to live in a convent to serve God. We can do it at home, in school, or at work. We can be kind to someone who hurt us. We can help someone who needs food or comfort. We can choose peace, even when it is hard.

Her life reminds us that holiness is not only for saints in pictures. It is for all of us. We can follow her example by praying, helping others, and working for peace. Even small acts of love matter. Saint Elizabeth shows us that simple love can change lives.

Reflection Questions:

  • Who in my life do I need to forgive?
  • How can I bring peace to my home or school?
  • What small act of kindness can I do this week?
  • Do I take time to pray and ask God for help in hard times?

Freedom That Sets You Free

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal lived true freedom. She didn’t let bitterness or resentment rule her life, even when her marriage was full of pain. Instead, she chose what was good and right. That kind of freedom—the strength to love, forgive, and lead others to God—is the freedom we were made for.

Freedom isn’t doing whatever we want. It’s becoming who we are meant to be. It’s choosing love over selfishness, discipline over impulse, and God over empty cravings. Like Elizabeth, we can find freedom by letting go of what holds us back and choosing what is good, one moment at a time.

Resources

St. Elizabeth of Portugal

Fr. Vincent McNabb writes about Saint Elizabeth of Portugal as a strong wife, mother, and queen. She stayed faithful and kind even when her husband, King Diniz, was unfaithful. She chose peace and showed great courage at home, not just in church. The author believes her actions showed real wisdom and strength. He also says King Diniz’s best choice may have been marrying her. While history often praises kings, Fr. McNabb reminds us that queens like Elizabeth also played a big role in helping their husbands and their countries. Her life still gives people something to think about today.

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Questions and Answers about Saint Elizabeth of Portugal

Who was Saint Elizabeth of Portugal?

She was a queen who helped the poor and made peace in her family and country. She later became a member of the Third Order of Saint Francis.

What is another name for her?

She is also called Saint Isabella of Portugal.

When and where was she born?

She was born in 1271 in Spain.

Who did she marry?

She married King Denis of Portugal when she was 12 years old.

Did she have children?

Yes, she had two children, a son and a daughter.

Why is she a saint?

She is a saint because of her strong faith, her acts of charity, and her work to make peace.

What is she the patron saint of?

She is the patron saint of peace, widows, and people with family problems.

When is her feast day?

Her feast day is July 5 in the United States.

Did she live in a convent?

She did not become a nun, but she lived simply and joined the Third Order of Saint Francis after her husband died.

How did she die?

She died in 1336 while trying to stop a war between her son and another king.

A Queen Who Lived for Others

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal was a woman of peace, love, and faith. She used her role as queen to care for others. She gave food to the poor and helped settle fights. She stayed strong in her faith, even when life was hard.

She did not let anger or pride guide her actions. She forgave those who hurt her. She worked to bring people together. Her life shows how anyone can serve others, even in small ways. She believed in prayer and kindness.

After her husband died, she gave up the rich life of a queen. She lived simply and kept helping those in need. Even in old age, she still worked to bring peace. Her story is one of quiet strength and deep love for others.

Saint Elizabeth reminds us that we can follow Jesus wherever we are. We can help the poor, care for the sick, and bring peace to our homes and communities. Her life is a gift and a guide for us today.

Your Turn

Take some time to learn more about Saint Elizabeth of Portugal. Her life can teach us how to live with kindness and patience. Look for ways to bring peace in your own family or with your friends.

Have you seen someone act like Saint Elizabeth? Have you tried to bring peace or help someone in need? Share your thoughts in the comments below. Let’s learn from each other and grow in faith together.

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