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Saint Athanasius is also known as Athanasius of Alexandria. He lived during a time when many people in the Church were confused. Some people were teaching false things about Jesus. Athanasius stood up for the truth. He said that Jesus is truly the Son of God.

He became well known for defending what the Church teaches about Jesus. This was during the 4th century. It was a hard time for the Church. Many leaders were fighting about who Jesus really was. Some said He was not fully God.

Athanasius helped the Church stay strong during this time. He was only a young man when he started to speak up. He took a lot of risks. Many people did not like what he said. But he kept going because he believed in the truth.

The Church remembers him as a great teacher and leader. He is one of the Doctors of the Church. This means his writings helped explain the faith clearly. His feast day is May 2.

A Young Mind in a Busy City

Athanasius was born around the year 296. He lived in the city of Alexandria. This city is in Egypt. It was an important city with many people, ideas, and religions.

He grew up near the Church. Some stories say he used to play Church games as a boy. He would pretend to baptize other children. The bishop saw this and thought he had a special calling.

Athanasius received a good education. He learned about Scripture and Church teaching. He studied under a man named Alexander. Alexander was the bishop of Alexandria. He became a teacher to Athanasius.

Athanasius became a deacon. He started helping in the Church. He also began writing and teaching. Even when he was young, people could see he was very serious about the truth. He wanted to follow Jesus and defend what the Church believed.

The Fight for the Real Jesus

During Athanasius’ time, a man named Arius started teaching something false. Arius said that Jesus was created by God and was not truly equal to God. Many people believed him. This caused a big problem in the Church.

To fix this, Church leaders met at the Council of Nicaea in 325. Athanasius went to this meeting. He was still young, but he spoke clearly. He said that Jesus was not made by God. He said Jesus is the Son of God and has always been with the Father.

The council agreed with Athanasius. They wrote the Nicene Creed. This Creed says that Jesus is “begotten, not made” and is “one in being with the Father.” This was a very important moment in Church history.

But even after the council, many people did not accept this. They still followed Arius. Athanasius had to keep defending the truth. This brought him many enemies. Some of them had power in the government. They forced him to leave the city many times.

Five Times Sent Away but Still Standing

Athanasius became the bishop of Alexandria in 328. He was still young, only about 30 years old. He now had more responsibility. He worked hard to lead his people and teach the truth.

Because of his strong words against Arianism, the emperor and other leaders did not like him. He was sent into exile five times. Some of these exiles lasted many years. He had to hide and move from place to place.

Even while he was away, he kept writing letters to his people. He encouraged them to stay faithful. He also wrote books about Jesus and the Christian faith. These writings helped many people understand what the Church teaches.

Each time he was allowed to come back, he continued his work. He never gave up. He believed that standing for the truth was more important than being safe or popular. His courage helped the Church stay on the right path.

Books That Still Speak Today

Athanasius wrote many things during his life. One of his most famous works is called On the Incarnation. In this book, he explains why Jesus came into the world. He says Jesus became man so that we could be made like Him.

He also wrote letters and other books. He talked about the Trinity, which is the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He explained how Jesus and the Father are not separate or unequal. They are always together.

His writings helped people see the truth clearly. He did not try to sound fancy or clever. He wanted everyone to understand who Jesus is and what He did for us. That is why his words are still read today.

Later Church teachers like Saint Augustine were helped by his writings. Even today, people learn from him. His work helped shape how the Church talks about Jesus and the faith.

The Saint Who Would Not Give Up

Saint Athanasius died in 373. He had served the Church for many years. He had suffered many times, but he never gave up. The Church later named him a Doctor of the Church. This means his teachings helped the Church grow in truth.

His feast day is May 2. On this day, the Church remembers his life and work. He is honored for his strong faith and courage. He is a good example for anyone who wants to stand up for what is true, even when it is hard.

Athanasius is the patron of theologians. He is also remembered by those who face opposition for their faith. Many people pray to him for strength and wisdom.

His life shows us that one person can make a big difference. He did not stay silent when others were confused. He spoke the truth, even when it cost him everything.

Daily Mass Readings for the Memorial of Saint Athanasius, Bishop and Doctor of the Church

The readings for this memorial may be taken from the readings below, the Common of Pastors, the Common of Doctors of the Church, or the readings of the day.

  • First Reading 1 John 5:1-5: Those who believe in Jesus are born of God. To love God is to keep his commands. Faith in Jesus is what gives victory over the world.
  • Responsorial PsalmPsalm 37: Those who trust in the Lord live in peace. The just speak wisdom and walk with God’s law in their hearts. He blesses them and makes justice shine for them.
  • Gospel Matthew 10:22-25: Jesus warned the Twelve that they would be rejected because of him, but those who remain faithful will be saved. They must follow him, even if they suffer as he did.

Lectionary Reference: 560

Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections

Speaking the Truth Even When It’s Hard

Saint Athanasius shows us what it means to stand strong in faith. He did not follow what was popular. He did not give in when others wanted him to stay quiet. He knew the truth about Jesus, and he stayed with that truth, even when it cost him everything.

Many people around him changed sides to stay safe. But Athanasius stayed faithful. He was sent away from his home five times. Still, he did not give up. He trusted God and kept teaching what was true. That kind of courage is something we all need. It can be hard to do the right thing when others don’t agree with us.

Sometimes, people laugh at our faith or call it old or strange. Saint Athanasius reminds us not to be afraid. We do not have to shout or argue, but we should not hide the truth either. Like him, we can speak simply and clearly about what we believe.

His life also reminds us that even one person can help the Church. Athanasius was not powerful or rich, but he stayed close to Jesus. He knew Scripture. He loved the Church. He used what he had—his voice and his words—to help others see the truth.

Reflection Questions

  • When is it hard for me to speak the truth?
  • Do I stay quiet when others say things that go against my faith?
  • What can I learn from Athanasius about courage and trust in God?
  • How can I help others understand what the Church teaches?

Show Up and Let God Work

Saint Athanasius faced exile, rejection, and long years of isolation—but he didn’t give up. He kept praying, kept writing, and kept seeking God. Even when everything around him fell apart, he showed up.

Spiritual life isn’t about constant inspiration. It’s about faithfulness. Some days feel dry, others feel full. What matters most is showing up—again and again. That’s when God does his quiet, steady work in us. Like Athanasius, trust that showing up is enough. God will take care of the rest.

Resources

On the Incarnation

On the Incarnation is a short book by Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. He wrote it to explain who Jesus is and why He came to earth. Athanasius said Jesus came to help people live better and to show what God is like. He also wrote the book to answer wrong ideas taught by Arius, another church leader. The book is very old but still helps people understand Jesus today. This edition was translated by Sister Penelope Lawson, who studied old Christian texts. Her translation helps modern readers understand what Athanasius was trying to say in simple language.

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For God is good – or rather, of all goodness He is the Fountainhead.

Questions and Answers about Saint Athanasius

Who was Saint Athanasius?

He was a bishop and Church leader in the 4th century. He is known for standing up for the truth about Jesus.

Where was Saint Athanasius from?

He was from Alexandria, a city in Egypt.

What did he believe about Jesus?

He taught that Jesus is the Son of God and has always been with the Father. He said Jesus is not a created being.

What was Arianism?

Arianism was a false teaching that said Jesus was not truly equal to God. Athanasius fought against this idea.

Was Athanasius at the Council of Nicaea?

Yes, he was there as a young deacon. He helped explain that Jesus is fully God.

Why was Athanasius exiled?

Many leaders did not like what he taught. He was sent away from his city five times.

What did he do while in exile?

He wrote letters and books. He kept teaching and helping people understand the faith.

What is Saint Athanasius known for writing?

He wrote On the Incarnation. He also wrote about the Trinity and the life of Saint Antony.

When is his feast day?

His feast day is May 2.

What is he the patron saint of?

He is the patron saint of theologians and people who defend the truth.

A Life That Still Speaks

Saint Athanasius lived in a time of trouble and confusion. People were arguing about who Jesus really was. Many leaders were teaching things that were not true. Athanasius stood up and said what was right. He did not back down, even when it was hard.

He loved Jesus and wanted others to know the truth. He was brave, even when he was sent away. He wrote books and letters to help people understand their faith. He did not try to win people with big words. He just told the truth clearly.

His life reminds us that truth matters. Even one person can help keep the Church strong. He shows us how to stay faithful when things are hard. We can look to him when we need courage.

The Church honors him for his strong faith. His story is still important. He helped the Church stay true to Jesus.

Your Turn

Take time to learn more about Saint Athanasius. His life can teach us how to stand up for the truth with courage. Read his story, and share it with others who want to grow in faith.

We’d love to hear from you. Have you ever had to speak up for your faith? What did you learn from it? Share your thoughts in the comment section below.

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