Saint Paul of the Cross
Feast Day: October 20

In the United States, this memorial is observed on October 20. Elsewhere it is observed on October 19.
Saint Paul of the Cross is known for his deep love of Jesus, especially Jesus’ suffering on the cross. His birth name was Paolo Francesco Danei. He was born in Italy in the year 1694. He later became known as Paul of the Cross because of his special focus on the Passion of Christ.
Paul of the Cross founded a religious group called the Passionists. Their full name is the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ. They live a simple life of prayer, silence, and preaching. They try to help others understand how much Jesus suffered for us.
Paul spent most of his life preaching and helping others grow closer to Jesus. He often spoke about the suffering of Jesus on the cross. He believed that thinking about Jesus’ Passion helps people turn away from sin and grow in love.
Today, he is remembered as a holy man who gave his life to help others know the love of Jesus through the cross. He is honored by the Church and loved by many.
A Young Boy with a Big Heart
Paul of the Cross was born in a small town in northern Italy. His family was not rich, but they were very faithful. His parents taught him to love God from a young age. Paul was the oldest of sixteen children, though many of his siblings died young.
As a boy, Paul went to Mass often. He liked to pray and help others. He sometimes cried when he thought about the suffering of Jesus. He was quiet but very kind. People could see that he was different from other boys.
As a young man, he joined the army for a short time. But he soon felt that God wanted something else for him. He wanted to live a holy life. He left the army and gave up many things. He wanted to follow Jesus in a simple way.
He spent time in silence, prayer, and fasting. He stayed in a small room and listened to what God was asking of him. He believed God was calling him to start a new religious group that would help people remember Jesus’ Passion.
A New Family with a New Mission
Paul believed that God wanted him to start a new religious community. He wanted this group to help others think about the Passion of Jesus. This idea was new at the time, but Paul was sure about it.
He wrote a rule for this new group while staying alone in a small church. The rule was simple. The members would live in prayer, silence, and poverty. They would preach and help people know the love of Jesus shown in His suffering.
At first, people did not understand what Paul was trying to do. But after many years, the Church gave approval. In 1741, Pope Benedict XIV gave Paul permission to start the Passionists. Others joined him in this mission.
The Passionists wore a simple black habit with a white symbol of the cross and a heart. They preached missions, heard confessions, and taught people about Jesus. Paul became their first leader and helped guide the group for many years.
Preaching with Love and Fire
Paul of the Cross became known for his powerful preaching. He traveled from town to town in Italy. He gave missions that helped people return to God. Many people came to listen to him. Some had not gone to church in years.
He spoke in simple words. He told people how much Jesus loved them. He reminded them of the cross. He helped them understand the pain Jesus went through to save them. People wept when they heard him speak.
Paul also spent many hours hearing confessions. He was gentle with those who were sorry. He helped people feel God’s mercy. He never judged. He always pointed people to Jesus and His love.
Even when he was tired or sick, Paul kept preaching. He wanted to bring as many people as he could back to God. He never gave up. He trusted that Jesus was working through him.
Suffering with Peace
In his later years, Paul suffered much in his body. He was often sick and weak. He had many health problems. But he never complained. He offered his pain to God.
Even when he could not walk far, people came to him. They asked him for prayers and advice. He was known as a wise and kind man. Many came to him when they were hurting or confused.
He also wrote many letters. These letters gave people peace and hope. He often reminded them to think about the Passion of Jesus. He said that the cross helps people find strength in hard times.
Paul died in 1775 at the age of 81. He was surrounded by his fellow Passionists. He had lived a long life of prayer, suffering, and service.
A Saint for Those Who Suffer
After Paul of the Cross died, many people asked the Church to honor him as a saint. His life had touched many. His writings and the Passionist order continued to help others. People believed he was already with God in heaven.
He was beatified in 1852 by Pope Pius IX. He was canonized as a saint in 1867, also by Pope Pius IX. The Church said that his life was holy and a good example for all Christians.
His feast day is October 19, although in the US it is observed on October 20. On this day, the Church remembers his life and work. He is the patron saint of the Passionist order. He is also a help to those going through pain, sickness, or spiritual struggle.
Saint Paul of the Cross reminds us that we are never alone in suffering. Jesus suffered with us and for us. Paul’s life shows us that the cross is not the end—it is the way to hope and new life.
Daily Mass Readings for the Optional Memorial of Saint Paul of the Cross, Priest
The readings for this memorial may be taken from the readings below, the Common of Pastors, the Common of Holy Men and Women, or the readings of the day.
- First Reading – 1 Corinthians 1:18-25: Christ crucified may seem foolish to the world, but for those who believe, he is the true wisdom and power of God, greater than all human knowledge and strength.
- Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 117: All nations are called to praise the LORD. His love is strong, and his faithfulness never ends. I will tell the world how good and faithful he is.
- Gospel – Matthew 16:24-27: To follow Jesus, one must be willing to let go of self and suffer with him. Eternal life is worth more than anything, and each person will be judged accordingly.
Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections
Finding Strength in the Cross
Saint Paul of the Cross teaches us that we can find strength in hard times. He spent his life thinking about the suffering of Jesus. He did not run from pain. Instead, he looked at the cross and found hope. He believed that when we suffer, we can join our pain to Jesus. This helps us stay close to God.
Paul did not have an easy life. He was often sick. He lived in poverty. People did not always understand him. But he kept going. He prayed, preached, and helped others. He trusted God even when things were hard. His life reminds us that faith is not about comfort. It is about staying close to God, even when life is difficult.
Many people today also face pain, sickness, or sadness. We may feel lost or tired. Saint Paul shows us that we are not alone. Jesus suffered too. When we remember His Passion, we can find peace. We know that our pain can have meaning. Like Paul, we can pray, trust, and help others even when we are struggling.
Saint Paul also reminds us to love simply. He did not look for fame or success. He just wanted people to know Jesus. He listened, forgave, and showed kindness. We can follow his example by being kind, staying faithful, and trusting God in all things.
Reflection Questions:
- What do I do when I face pain or trouble?
- How can I remember the cross of Jesus in my daily life?
- Is there someone I can help today, even if I am struggling too?
Waiting for Your Call
Saint Paul of the Cross spent years not knowing what God wanted him to do. He tried many things, but nothing felt right. It wasn’t until he was 26 that he realized God was calling him to start a new religious order focused on Jesus’ suffering. Even after that, he had doubts, but he kept going.
Like Paul, you may not have all the answers yet—and that’s okay. Vocation isn’t always clear right away. While you wait, focus on listening to God through your talents, your desires, and the needs around you. Keep praying and just do the next right thing.
Resources
Flowers of the Passion: St. Paul of the Cross
Flowers of the Passion by Jacob Stein is a book filled with short reflections and prayers from Saint Paul of the Cross. Most of the thoughts come from his letters, showing his deep love for Jesus and His suffering. The book includes meditations on the Passion, the Five Wounds of Jesus, the Seven Sorrows of Mary, and the Way of the Cross. It is simple to read and easy to carry. This book is a good choice for anyone who wants to grow closer to Jesus by thinking about His Passion in daily prayer.
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Questions and Answers about Saint Paul of the Cross
Who was Saint Paul of the Cross?
He was a Catholic priest who started the Passionist order. He preached about Jesus’ suffering and helped many people grow closer to God.
What was his original name?
His birth name was Paolo Francesco Danei. He later took the name Paul of the Cross.
Where was he born?
He was born in Ovada, a town in northern Italy, in 1694.
What are the Passionists?
The Passionists are a group of priests and brothers who live in prayer and preach about Jesus’ suffering on the cross.
Why did he focus on Jesus’ Passion?
He believed that thinking about Jesus’ suffering helped people understand God’s love and turn away from sin.
Did he suffer during his life?
Yes, he had many health problems and faced hard times, but he stayed faithful and kept helping others.
Was he a good preacher?
Yes, he was known for speaking in a clear and simple way. Many people changed their lives after hearing him.
When did he die?
He died in 1775 at the age of 81.
When was he made a saint?
He was canonized in 1867 by Pope Pius IX.
What is his feast day?
His feast day is October 19. In the United States it is observed on October 20.
Living with the Cross in Our Lives
Saint Paul of the Cross lived a life close to Jesus. He did not run from pain. He saw the cross as a way to grow in love and faith. He believed that thinking about Jesus’ suffering could help people find peace.
He started the Passionists to preach about the Passion of Jesus. He gave missions, heard confessions, and helped many people turn back to God. Even when he was sick or tired, he kept going. He showed great trust in God.
His life was simple, but his message was clear. Jesus suffered for us, and we are never alone. Paul’s life reminds us that even in pain, we can find hope. We can stay close to Jesus when we carry our own crosses.
Saint Paul of the Cross left behind a strong message of love, prayer, and trust. His example can still guide us today.
Your Turn
Want to learn more about Saint Paul of the Cross? Take a few minutes to read his letters or learn about the Passionists. His simple faith and strong trust in Jesus can help you in your daily life.
Have you ever felt close to Jesus through your own struggles? Share your thoughts in the comments. Let’s grow together by learning from this saint and helping each other.
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