The Epiphany of Our Lord

• First Reading – Isaiah 60:1-6: Jerusalem, arise! Your light and the Lord’s glory shine upon you, attracting nations and kings. Joyfully, your sons and daughters return, bringing wealth and praise to the Lord.
• Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 72: God’s wisdom and justice in the king will usher in an era of fairness, peace, and expansive dominion, earning tributes from afar and devotion from all nations.
• Second Reading – Ephesians 3:2-3A, 5-6: God’s grace entrusted to me reveals a mystery: Gentiles are fellow heirs with Jews, part of one body, sharing the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.
• Gospel – Matthew 2:1-12: Magi from the east, guided by a star, sought the newborn King of the Jews in Jerusalem, unsettling King Herod and the city. Informed by religious leaders about the prophesied birth in Bethlehem, Herod deceitfully instructed the magi to report back after finding the child. Following the star, the magi reached Jesus, worshiping Him and offering gifts. They returned home by another way, divinely warned to avoid Herod.

Epiphany is celebrated on the Sunday between January 2 and January 8. The feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord commemorates when Jesus Christ was revealed as the Messiah. The Gospel of Matthew recounts that three wise men from the East visited our savior after his birth and acknowledged him with gifts representing kingship, priesthood, and death.

The Feast of the Epiphany highlights key themes in the story of Jesus and the visit of the Magi. These themes help us understand the importance of Jesus’ birth and His mission for all people.

• Jesus as Light: Jesus is the light that shines in the darkness. He guides all people to God.
• Universal Mission: Jesus came for all nations and people. His salvation is not limited to one group.
• Fulfillment of Prophecy: Isaiah’s prophecy about light and gifts is fulfilled in Jesus. The gifts of the Magi show this connection.
• Humility and Kingship: Jesus is a humble king. He shows true power through love and gentleness.
• Inclusiveness: Paul teaches that both Jews and Gentiles share in Jesus’ promises. The Epiphany shows that everyone is included in God’s plan.
• Guidance of the Star: The star leads the Magi to Jesus. This shows God’s guidance to all who seek Him.
• Gift-Giving: The Magi bring gifts to honor Jesus. This shows recognition of His kingship and divinity.
• Contrast with Herod: Herod’s fear and violence contrast with Jesus’ humble birth. This shows the difference between earthly and heavenly kingship.

These themes remind us of the rich meaning of the Feast of the Epiphany. They invite us to reflect on Jesus’ mission and our role in spreading His light.

See the Homilies and Reflections section and the More Thoughts section for further expansion on these readings and some reflection questions for the Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord.

Follow That Star Lesson Plan

This Epiphany lesson plan, centered around Matthew 2:1-12, is designed to enlighten youth on the commitment of following Jesus, emphasizing the need to surrender wholly to Him and abandon any hindrances. The journey of the Magi serves as a powerful metaphor. Despite uncertainties and challenges, the Magi remained steadfast, symbolizing the perseverance required in our spiritual journey. This story illustrates how giving our time, treasures, and selves, guided by faith, leads to a meaningful encounter with the divine. It encourages youth to view their life as a journey of faith, keeping their focus on Jesus, much like the Magi kept their eyes on the star.

Have a Birthday Party for Jesus

This activity is a birthday party for Jesus, suitable as a Christmas or Epiphany event, where high school students organize fun and educational activities for younger children. The party features twist on traditional birthday party games. Musical chairs with Christmas music is played, celebrating Jesus’ birth. The event includes a birthday cake, and guests are encouraged to bring food pantry donations as presents.

St. Anselm’s Prayer

This prayer, invoking the spirit of Epiphany, seeks divine guidance in understanding and aligning with God’s desires. It expresses a deep yearning to know and find God, acknowledging that despite God’s gifts and creation, the seeker has yet to truly understand their purpose. The prayer, attributed to St. Anselm, reflects on the human inability to seek or find God without divine intervention. It pleads for God to teach the heart to seek and find Him, emphasizing the desire to know God more deeply. The prayer connects with the Epiphany theme of seeking and discovering Christ, aspiring to bring gifts – not just physical, but of the heart and spirit – that are in harmony with God’s will.

Is Science Opposed to Faith?

In his homily for the Feast of the Epiphany, Bishop Robert Barron addresses the perceived conflict between religion and science, a common reason cited by young people for leaving the Church. He argues that this view is a relatively recent phenomenon, noting that many early scientists were devoutly religious. Barron uses the story of the Magi, wise men who combined scientific inquiry with faith, to illustrate that science and faith are not mutually exclusive. Bishop Barron asserts that the Catholic tradition embraces both faith and reason, seeking understanding through both. He concludes that faith and science complement each other, with science preventing faith from becoming superstitious and faith keeping science from becoming self-referential.

The Appearance

Jeff Cavins reflects on the Feast of the Epiphany, emphasizing its meaning as a manifestation of God’s love, not just to a select few, but to the entire world. He draws parallels between the Magi’s journey to see Jesus, as described in Matthew’s Gospel, and modern manifestations of God’s presence. Using Pope Francis’ visit to the U.S. as an example, Cavins illustrates how actions, like the Pope’s simple yet profound gestures of love and mercy, can serve as contemporary epiphanies. He encourages believers to realize that through their actions, they too can reveal the light of Christ to others, sometimes in unexpected ways, echoing Isaiah’s prophecy and the narrative of the Magi.

The Star Is a Universal Symbol of Guidance

In his Epiphany homily, Fr. Richard Rohr emphasizes the spiritual journey’s progression from self-love to universal love. He underscores that inherent dignity and goodness are God-given, not earned. Rohr highlights the Epiphany’s symbol, a star, representing a universal understanding of God, transcending specific religions or groups. He criticizes the notion of religion as an exclusive club and advocates for a universal message of love, as demonstrated in the readings from Isaiah, Ephesians, and Matthew. Rohr criticizes the persistence of division and racism, even in contemporary society, and urges the embrace of a universal love for all, including perceived enemies, as the true message of the Gospel.

The Magi and the Spiritual Journey

In this Epiphany homily, Bishop Robert Barron extracts five spiritual lessons from the story of the Magi in Matthew’s Gospel. First, he emphasizes the importance of attentiveness in spiritual life, likening it to the Magi’s contemplative stargazing. Second, he stresses the necessity of taking action once God’s will is discerned. Third, Barron points out that walking the spiritual path inevitably involves facing opposition, both from the world and darker spiritual forces. Fourth, he highlights the need to offer Christ the best of ourselves, not holding back our talents or love. Finally, Barron notes that encountering Christ leads to transformation, suggesting that one cannot come to Christ and remain unchanged, symbolized by the Magi returning home by a different route.

The Feast of the Epiphany is a celebration of light and revelation. It marks the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus, highlighting that His coming is for all nations. Through reflections on Isaiah’s prophecy, Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, and the Gospel of Matthew, we explore how Jesus’ light shines for all, guiding and inviting us to follow Him.

The Light That Shines for All

The Feast of the Epiphany is a celebration of light. Isaiah’s prophecy speaks of a great light shining upon Jerusalem. This light attracts nations and kings. It shows the presence of God and marks the beginning of a new time. This prophecy points to the coming of Jesus, the Messiah. He is the light for all people.

Isaiah mentions gifts of gold and frankincense. These gifts are the same as those the Magi brought to Jesus. This connection ties the Old Testament to the New Testament. It shows how the prophecies are fulfilled in Jesus. The gifts of the Magi honor Jesus as king and God.

The Epiphany is not just about an event long ago. It reminds us that Jesus’ mission is for everyone. He came for all nations and all people. The light of Jesus shines on us today, guiding us and showing us the way. This light invites us to follow Jesus and to share His light with others.

A Universal Invitation

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul talks about a mystery revealed to him. This mystery is that Gentiles are co-heirs with Jews, sharing in the same promises through Jesus. This reading fits well with the Feast of the Epiphany. It shows that the salvation Jesus brings is for everyone.

In the past, there were strong divisions between Jews and Gentiles. Paul’s message was radical because it broke down these barriers. He explained that in Jesus, all people are welcome. This is the same message we see in the Epiphany, where the Magi, who were not Jews, came to worship Jesus. Their visit shows that Jesus came for all nations.

The Feast of the Epiphany celebrates this inclusive message. It reminds us that Jesus’ grace is for everyone, no matter their background. The light of Jesus shines on all people, inviting us to be part of God’s family. We are called to live out this message of unity and share the good news with others.

The Magi and the Humble King

The Gospel of Matthew tells the story of the Magi visiting Jesus. This is more than a story about wise men bringing gifts. It shows that Jesus is the Messiah for all people. The star guiding the Magi symbolizes God’s light leading all nations to Jesus. This light is different from the power of King Herod. Herod is powerful and fearful. Jesus, though a baby, shows a different kind of kingship. He is humble and vulnerable, yet He changes the world.

Matthew’s account highlights that Jesus’ mission is for everyone, not just for the Jews. Some think Matthew added details to show this point. But even without proof against it, this story is important in our faith. It shows that from the start, Jesus’ life was marked by signs for all people, beyond Israel.

The contrast between Jesus and Herod is clear. Herod hears of a new king and reacts with violence. He orders the killing of male children to protect his power. Jesus, as a baby, is innocent and helpless. Yet, He represents a new kind of authority. This story sets the stage for Jesus’ ministry, which challenges traditional views of power.

Jesus’ kingship is marked by humility and love. He does not come with force but with gentleness. The Magi, wise and powerful in their own right, bow down to this humble king. This act shows that true wisdom recognizes the value of humility and love.

The Feast of the Epiphany celebrates this revelation. It shows us that God’s kingdom is different from earthly kingdoms. In God’s kingdom, the humble are lifted up, and true power is found in love and service. Jesus came for all people, and His light shines on everyone.

As we reflect on the Epiphany, we are reminded to follow the example of the Magi. We are called to seek Jesus, recognize His light, and honor Him as our king. Let us embrace the humility and love that Jesus shows us and share His light with the world.

As we celebrate the Feast of the Epiphany, we are reminded that Jesus’ light shines for everyone. His humble kingship calls us to live with love and service. Let us follow the example of the Magi, seeking Jesus and sharing His light with the world.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, light of the world, guide us to You. Help us to see Your light in our lives. May we follow Your example of humility and love. Teach us to share Your light with others, showing them the way to Your truth and grace. Amen.

• How does the Feast of the Epiphany highlight the universality of Jesus’ mission?
• What significance do the gifts of the Magi have in honoring Jesus?
• How does Isaiah’s prophecy connect to the coming of Jesus?
• What barriers did Paul’s message break down in the early Church?
• How does the story of the Magi illustrate God’s light leading all nations to Jesus?
• What contrasts can be seen between the kingship of Jesus and that of King Herod?
• How does Jesus’ humble kingship challenge traditional views of power?
• In what ways can we seek to follow the example of the Magi in our lives?
• How can we share the light of Jesus with those around us?
• What does the Feast of the Epiphany teach us about God’s kingdom and our place in it?

These music selections celebrate themes of light, guidance, and the universal mission of Jesus. They reflect on Jesus as the light shining in the darkness, guiding all people to God. The songs speak of the joy and wonder of Jesus’ birth and the gifts brought by the Magi. They highlight Jesus’ humble kingship and the inclusiveness of His message. These themes connect with the readings for the Feast of the Epiphany, inviting us to reflect on Jesus’ mission for all nations.

• Angels from the Realms of Glory
• Arise, Shine
• As with Gladness Men of Old
• Awake, Awake, and Greet the New Morn
• Bethlehem
• Christ Be Our Light
• City of God
• Every Nation on Earth
• Lay It Down
• Love Came Down at Christmas
• Lord, Every Nation
• Of the Father’s Love Begotten
• Open My Eyes
• Our God Is Here
• Songs of Thankfulness and Praise
• The First Nowell
• We Three Kings
• What Child Is This?
• What Star Is This?

Music directors and musicians are encouraged to try these selections for the Feast of the Epiphany. These songs can help the congregation reflect on the themes of the season. Share your own favorite music choices in the comments and help others find inspiring ways to celebrate the Epiphany.

What is the Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord?

The Feast of the Epiphany, also known as Three Kings’ Day, is a Christian festival that celebrates the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ. It primarily commemorates the visit of the Magi to the Christ Child, symbolizing Jesus’ physical manifestation to the Gentiles.

What date is the Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord?

Epiphany is celebrated on the Sunday between January 2 and January 8.

The next date is Sunday January 5, 2025.

What are the Mass readings for the Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord?

The Mass readings for Sunday January 5, 2025 are:
First Reading – Isaiah 60:1-6: Jerusalem’s Radiant Glory
Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 72: Global Worship of the Just King
Second Reading – Ephesians 3:2-3A, 5-6: Shared Inheritance in Christ
Gospel – Matthew 2:1-12: Magi Visit Jesus

Who were the Magi?

The Magi, also known as the Wise Men or Three Kings, were a group of distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. They are important figures in the Christmas story.

What do the gifts of the Magi symbolize?

The gifts are rich in symbolism: gold representing Jesus’ kingship, frankincense a symbol of his priestly role, and myrrh prefiguring his death and embalming.

Why is the Epiphany important in the Christian tradition?

The Epiphany is significant as it represents the first revelation of Jesus as the Messiah to the Gentiles, symbolized by the Magi, and emphasizes the universal nature of Jesus’ mission.

Are there any special traditions or customs associated with the Epiphany?

Yes, traditions vary by culture but often include blessing homes, chalking the door, and sharing a King’s Cake or Three Kings’ Cake.

How is the Feast of the Epiphany related to Christmas?

The Epiphany is an extension of the Christmas season, focusing on the manifestation of Christ to the world, while Christmas celebrates the birth of Christ.

What is the spiritual significance of the star the Magi followed?

The star symbolizes the divine guidance that leads believers to Jesus Christ. It represents the light of God leading the Gentiles to the newborn Messiah.

What is the main theme of Isaiah 60:1-6 for the Feast of the Epiphany?

The first reading emphasizes the theme of divine light and glory shining upon Jerusalem, attracting nations and kings. It symbolizes the revelation of God to all peoples and reflects the universal reach of God’s salvation, a key theme of Epiphany.

How does the First Reading from Isaiah connect with the Gospel account of the Magi?

Isaiah’s prophecy of nations and kings being drawn to the light of Jerusalem prefigures the journey of the Magi, who were likely foreign dignitaries, to Jesus. This connection highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the universal scope of Jesus’ mission in the Epiphany narrative.

How does the reading from Ephesians relate to the Feast of the Epiphany?

Ephesians 3:2-3A, 5-6 discusses the revelation of a mystery that Gentiles are co-heirs with Jews. This reflects Epiphany’s theme of inclusivity and the extension of God’s promise to all humanity through Jesus Christ, not limited by ethnic or cultural boundaries.

What significance does the Gospel of Matthew hold for the Feast of the Epiphany?

Matthew 2:1-12 narrates the visit of the Magi to Jesus. This event is central to the Feast of Epiphany as it symbolizes the manifestation of Jesus to the Gentiles, represented by the Magi, and underscores the idea of Jesus as a universal Messiah.

How does Herod’s response to the Magi’s visit enhance the Epiphany narrative?

King Herod’s troubled reaction and deceitful intentions contrast with the Magi’s faithful journey, highlighting the theme of opposition to God’s revelation. This element adds depth to the Epiphany story, showing that Jesus’ arrival challenges earthly powers and mindsets.

What is the significance of the Magi returning home by another route?

The Magi’s return by another route, after being divinely warned in a dream to avoid Herod, symbolizes the transformative impact of encountering Christ. It suggests that those who truly encounter Jesus are changed, a theme echoing the transformative nature of Epiphany.