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Saint Gregory of Narek was a monk, priest, and poet. He lived in the 10th century. He was born around the year 950 and died around 1003. He lived in what is now Armenia.

He is also known as Grigor Narekatsi. He spent most of his life in a monastery near Lake Van. This was part of the ancient Armenian kingdom. He lived a quiet life of prayer, study, and writing.

Gregory is best known for a book called The Book of Lamentations. It is also called Narek, named after him. It is a long prayer written in 95 parts. In this book, he speaks to God with deep sorrow and trust. Many people still read and pray with this book today.

Gregory wrote in the Armenian language. He helped shape Armenian Christian thought and prayer. His words have helped people for hundreds of years.

The Armenian Church has honored him as a saint for many centuries. In 2015, Pope Francis named him a Doctor of the Church. This means the Catholic Church sees his writings as important for the faith.

Saint Gregory of Narek is known for his prayers, his poetry, and his love for God. He shows us how to speak to God honestly, even in pain.

From Family to Monastery

Gregory of Narek was born around the year 950 in Armenia. His father was a bishop named Khosrov. His mother died when he was very young. He and his brothers were raised by their father and by monks. Gregory grew up in a faithful and educated family.

When he was a boy, Gregory was sent to the Narek Monastery. This was a well-known place of prayer and study. It was near Lake Van. The head of the monastery was his cousin, Anania. Anania was also his teacher. Gregory lived there for the rest of his life.

Gregory became a monk while he was still young. Later, he also became a priest. He gave his whole life to prayer, study, and writing. He did not travel far. He stayed at the monastery and focused on his work and his faith.

The monks at Narek were known for learning and deep prayer. Gregory followed this way of life. He read the Bible, studied theology, and wrote many prayers and poems. He wanted to grow closer to God and help others do the same.

A Prayer from the Depths

Gregory of Narek’s most famous book is called The Book of Lamentations. Many people also just call it Narek. It is not a story or a list of teachings. It is one long prayer made up of 95 parts. Gregory called it a “book of prayers for those who are in pain.”

In this book, Gregory speaks to God in a personal way. He admits his sins. He asks for mercy. He talks about sorrow, fear, and weakness. But he also shows trust in God’s love. The prayer moves back and forth between sadness and hope. He speaks to God like a close friend.

The book is written in poetic language. Gregory uses many images and word pictures. Some parts sound like poetry. Other parts sound like crying or pleading. It is not always easy to read, but it is very honest. He does not try to sound perfect. He shows that even someone weak and sinful can speak to God.

The Book of Lamentations became very important in Armenian prayer life. Many people read it when they are sick, sad, or in trouble. It is still used today in both the Armenian Church and the Catholic Church. It helps people pray when they do not know what to say. It teaches that God listens, even when we are broken.

Crying Out to God

One of the main themes in Gregory’s writing is sorrow for sin. He saw himself as weak and full of faults. In his prayers, he does not hide this. He brings his sins to God and asks for help. He does not pretend to be strong. He shows that it is good to admit our sins to God.

Another strong theme is the mercy of God. Gregory believed that God’s mercy is greater than any sin. Even when he felt lost or afraid, he trusted that God would forgive him. He wrote again and again that God listens and cares. This gave him peace, even when he felt unworthy.

Gregory’s prayers are personal. He speaks to God in his own voice. He does not use fancy words. He talks to God like someone very close. His prayer is not just for others to read. It is the way he lived each day. His writing teaches us how to pray from the heart.

He also writes about union with God. This means being close to God in love and trust. Gregory wanted to be near God always. Even when he felt far away, he never gave up. His writing shows a deep longing to stay with God forever. He teaches that God is near to all who seek Him.

A Saint for All People

Gregory of Narek was honored as a saint many centuries ago. The Armenian Apostolic Church recognized him as a saint not long after he died. His writings were loved by the Armenian people. His book was used in prayer and worship for many years.

In 2015, Pope Francis named Gregory a Doctor of the Church. This is a special title given to a few saints whose writings help people grow in faith. Gregory was the first Armenian saint to receive this title in the Catholic Church. He is now honored by both the Armenian and Catholic Churches.

His feast day is celebrated on February 27 in the Roman Catholic Church. In the Armenian Church, he is remembered on different days, depending on the year. Gregory is also considered a patron for those who are sick. Many people read his prayers for comfort and healing.

Today, his writings are still used in prayer. Some people read from The Book of Lamentations every day. It is used by the sick, by monks, and by ordinary people. His words are full of pain and hope. They help people speak to God when life is hard. His voice still speaks to the soul.

Daily Mass Readings for the Optional Memorial of Saint Gregory of Narek, Abbot and Doctor of the Church

The readings for this memorial may be taken from the readings below, the Common of Doctors of the Church, or the readings of the day.

  • First Reading Wisdom 7:7-10, 15-16: I asked for wisdom and received it. I chose her above riches, beauty, and health. God is the one who gives wisdom, and all understanding is in his hands.
  • Responsorial PsalmPsalm 37: I trust the Lord and follow his way. He gives me joy, leads me in justice, and keeps my steps steady. His truth stays in my heart and guides my words.
  • Gospel Matthew 7:21-29: Only those who do the will of the Father will enter the Kingdom. Those who live by Jesus’ words are wise and secure, while those who ignore them face destruction.

Lectionary Reference: 536B

Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections

A Saint Who Knew Pain and Prayer

Saint Gregory of Narek lived a quiet life, but his words reached far. He stayed in one place most of his life, yet his prayers traveled across time and places. He spoke to God with honesty. He showed that we do not need perfect words to pray. We just need to speak from the soul.

Gregory knew what it felt like to be weak, to struggle, and to feel unworthy. He wrote about sin and sadness, but also about hope and God’s mercy. He did not give up. He kept turning to God, even when he felt far away. His life reminds us that we can do the same. When we feel tired or lost, we can still speak to God.

His writing teaches us that prayer is not just for holy people or special times. Prayer is for everyone. It is for the sick, the poor, the sinner, the lonely. Gregory teaches us that we can pray even when we feel broken. God hears every word, even when all we can say is “help me.”

Saint Gregory of Narek shows us that we do not walk alone. Others have felt what we feel. Others have prayed in the same way. We can learn from his words. We can also find comfort in knowing that he once prayed for the same mercy we ask for.

Reflection Questions:

  • When do I feel most in need of God’s mercy?
  • Do I speak honestly to God in prayer, like Gregory did?
  • Can I bring my sadness and weakness to God, or do I try to hide them?
  • How can I grow closer to God through prayer, even in hard times?

Resources

From the Depths of the Heart: Annotated Translation of the Prayers of St. Gregory of Narek

From the Depths of the Heart is a careful English translation of the prayers of Saint Gregory of Narek by Abraham Terian. The book brings the saint’s famous prayer book to new readers. These prayers were first written in Armenian around the year 1000. They are full of sorrow, hope, and trust in God. This edition helps people today connect with Gregory’s voice in a clear and simple way. The book received an honorable mention from the Catholic Media Association in 2022. It shows how the prayers of this saint can still speak to people now.

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Questions and Answers about Saint Gregory of Narek

Who was Saint Gregory of Narek?

He was a monk, priest, and writer from Armenia. He lived in the 10th century.

When was he born?

He was born around the year 950.

Where did he live?

He lived in a monastery near Lake Van, in what is now Turkey.

What is he known for?

He is known for writing The Book of Lamentations, also called Narek.

What is The Book of Lamentations?

It is a long prayer made up of 95 parts. It talks about sin, sorrow, and trust in God.

Was he always a saint?

He was honored as a saint by the Armenian Church long ago. The Catholic Church also honors him now.

What did Pope Francis do?

In 2015, Pope Francis named Gregory a Doctor of the Church.

What is a Doctor of the Church?

It is a title given to saints whose writings help people grow in faith.

When is his feast day?

In the Catholic Church, his feast day is February 27.

Why do people still read his work?

People read his prayers when they feel weak, sad, or in need of help. His words bring comfort and hope.

A Quiet Voice That Still Speaks

Saint Gregory of Narek lived a life of prayer, silence, and trust in God. He stayed in a small monastery, but his words reached far. He spoke to God with honesty and sorrow. He wrote prayers that many people still use today.

He knew what it felt like to struggle with weakness and fear. He did not hide this in his writing. He showed that we can come to God just as we are. His book teaches us how to pray, even when we don’t have the right words.

Gregory was honored as a saint in both the Armenian and Catholic Churches. He was also named a Doctor of the Church because his writing helps people grow in faith. His prayers are full of pain, hope, and trust.

Saint Gregory of Narek shows us that we do not have to be strong or perfect to pray. We just have to be honest with God. His life and writing remind us that prayer is always possible.

Your Turn

Take time to learn more about Saint Gregory of Narek. Read one of his prayers. Think about how he spoke to God. His words may help you speak to God in your own way.

If his story or prayers spoke to you, leave a comment below. Share your thoughts or how you pray when times are hard. Let others know they are not alone.

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