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Pope Saint John I was the bishop of Rome in the early 500s. He became pope during a difficult time in Church history. The Church was facing pressure from both political rulers and religious divisions. John I tried to serve faithfully during these hard times.

He is remembered as a martyr. This means he died for his faith. He did not die in a violent way, but he suffered in prison because of what he believed. He stayed faithful to Christ and to the Church, even when it cost him his life.

There are no other names that Pope Saint John I is known by. He is simply called by his name and title. His feast day is May 18. On that day, the Church honors his faith, courage, and leadership.

John I is remembered not for doing great miracles, but for standing firm. He followed Christ and tried to serve the Church with peace and honesty. He was a good shepherd who stayed faithful until the end.

A Quiet Beginning

Not much is known about John’s early life. He was born in Tuscany, in Italy. He lived during the time when the Western Roman Empire had already fallen. Italy was ruled by the Ostrogoths, a Germanic tribe.

He grew up during a time of change and struggle. The Church had to find its way in a world with new rulers. These rulers were not always friendly to the Catholic faith. Some followed a different form of Christianity called Arianism. Arians did not believe that Jesus was equal to God the Father.

John was known to be a faithful Christian. He became a priest and served the Church in Rome. People respected him for his wisdom and kindness. He was not looking for power, but he was chosen to be pope because of his good example.

He was elected pope in the year 523. He followed Pope Hormisdas, who had worked hard to bring peace between the Eastern and Western Churches. Now it was John’s turn to lead, and it would not be easy.

A Hard Role in a Divided World

When John became pope, Italy was under the rule of King Theodoric the Great. Theodoric was an Arian, not a Catholic. He ruled over both Arians and Catholics, and he wanted to keep control over both groups.

At first, Theodoric allowed Catholics to practice their faith. But over time, he became more suspicious. He began to think that Catholics were working against him. This made things hard for Pope John I, who had to be careful with every decision he made.

There were also problems between the Eastern and Western parts of the Church. The pope in Rome and the emperor in Constantinople did not always agree. Theodoric wanted to make sure that Catholics in the East were not given more power. He told Pope John to go to Constantinople and speak to the emperor.

This put John in a hard place. He had to obey the king, but he also had to be faithful to the Church. He chose to go, hoping he could bring peace without causing more trouble.

A Mission That Ended in Chains

John traveled to Constantinople with other bishops and leaders. It was a long and difficult trip. When he arrived, the Eastern Roman emperor, Justin I, welcomed him with respect. The people there honored John as the pope and as the leader of the Western Church.

The mission was partly successful. Pope John asked the emperor to stop being harsh to Arians. Justin I agreed to be more gentle, but he did not go as far as Theodoric wanted. John also worked to keep peace between the Eastern and Western Churches.

When John returned to Italy, Theodoric was not happy. He thought the pope had sided with the emperor. He believed John had betrayed him. Even though John had done his best, the king was angry.

Theodoric had John arrested. He was put in prison in Ravenna. There, he suffered from hunger and poor treatment. He died in prison in the year 526. The Church later honored him as a martyr, because he suffered and died for staying faithful.

A Saint Remembered with Honor

The Church soon honored Pope John I as a saint. People remembered how he had tried to serve both God and people with honesty. He had not wanted conflict. He had tried to bring peace, but he stayed faithful when things became hard.

His feast day is celebrated on May 18. On this day, Catholics remember his courage and patience. He did not fight with weapons. He did not lead a big movement. But he gave his life rather than turn against his faith.

Pope Saint John I is remembered as a patron for those who suffer because of their faith. He is also remembered by people who face unfair treatment. His story reminds us to stay faithful, even when things are hard or confusing.

Today, not many people know his story. But his witness still matters. He lived in a time of fear and conflict. Still, he tried to be a good shepherd. He stayed close to Christ, even when it cost him his freedom and life.

Daily Mass Readings for the Optional Memorial of Saint John I, Pope, Martyr

The readings for this memorial may be taken from the readings below, the Common of Martyrs, the Common of Pastors (for a pope), or the readings of the day.

  • First Reading Revelation 3:14b, 20-22: Christ stands at the door and knocks. He promises to be with those who welcome him and to share his throne with those who remain faithful and overcome.
  • Responsorial PsalmPsalm 23: The Lord takes care of me like a shepherd. He gives me rest, strength, and peace. Even in trouble, he stays with me. I will live with him always.
  • Gospel Luke 22:24-30: The disciples argued about greatness. Jesus told them the greatest must serve others, just as he came to serve. He promised them a place in his Kingdom for their faithfulness.

Lectionary Reference: 565

Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections

Staying Faithful When Life Is Hard

Pope Saint John I lived at a time when it was dangerous to follow the truth. He was caught between a king who had power and a Church that needed peace. He tried to do what was right, even when it meant putting his life in danger. He did not speak loudly or fight back with anger. He stayed faithful and trusted God.

Many of us will never face prison or death for our faith. But we all face times when doing the right thing is hard. We may feel pressure from others to stay quiet. We may be afraid to speak the truth. We may want to keep peace, even if it means hiding what we believe. Pope John I shows us that we can be calm and kind, and still be strong.

He did not seek power or attention. He said yes to a hard task because he believed it was the right thing to do. He trusted God more than he feared people. He reminds us that faith is not always easy. Sometimes it means choosing the harder way. Sometimes it means being misunderstood. But God sees us and stays with us.

We can look at Pope John I and ask ourselves how we live our faith. Are we willing to stand for what is right, even if it costs us? Can we stay peaceful when others are angry or unfair? Can we trust God when we feel afraid or alone?

Reflection Questions:

  • When have I stayed silent because I was afraid of what others might say?
  • How do I respond when doing the right thing feels hard?
  • Who are the people I turn to when I need courage in my faith?
  • What does it mean for me to be faithful in the small things?

Resources

Lives of the Popes : The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II

Lives of the Popes by Richard McBrien is a clear and detailed look at every pope in Church history, from Saint Peter to modern times. The book shares interesting stories, facts, and key moments from each pope’s life. It covers both their good and bad actions. Some stories are surprising, like the pope who was put on trial after death. Others show strong leadership and change. The book is easy to follow and moves through history in order. It helps readers understand how the role of the pope has shaped the Church across the centuries.

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Questions and Answers about Pope Saint John I

Who was Pope Saint John I?

He was the pope of the Catholic Church from the year 523 to 526. He is also honored as a saint and martyr.

Where was he born?

He was born in Tuscany, which is in Italy.

When did he become pope?

He became pope in the year 523.

Why is he called a martyr?

He died in prison after being treated badly by the king. He died because of his faith and his service to the Church.

Who was the ruler at the time?

The ruler was King Theodoric. He was an Arian and did not agree with Catholic teaching.

What is Arianism?

Arianism is a belief that says Jesus is not equal to God the Father. The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus is fully God.

Why did Pope John go to Constantinople?

The king sent him there to ask the emperor to treat Arians better. It was a political and religious mission.

Did the emperor listen to him?

The emperor treated him with respect and listened, but he did not fully agree with the king’s request.

How did Pope John die?

He was put in prison by the king when he came back from his trip. He died from poor treatment in prison.

When is his feast day?

His feast day is May 18. That is the day the Church remembers him each year.

Standing Strong in a Time of Fear

Pope Saint John I lived during a hard and confusing time. He faced pressure from a powerful king and had to lead the Church with care. He did not fight with weapons or harsh words. He stayed calm, faithful, and strong.

He showed that faith is not just about words. It is also about actions. He followed the truth even when it led to prison. He died because he stayed loyal to Christ and the Church.

His life teaches us to stay faithful even when things are hard. We may not face kings or prison, but we all face choices. We all have moments when we must stand for what is right. Pope John I shows us that quiet strength and trust in God can make a difference.

His story reminds us that being faithful does not always mean success in the world. But it does mean staying close to Jesus, no matter the cost.

Your Turn

Take a few minutes to learn more about Pope Saint John I. His story can help us in our own struggles with faith and courage. He reminds us that peace and truth go together.

Have you ever faced a hard choice because of your faith? Share your thoughts in the comments. Let’s learn from each other and keep encouraging one another.

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