Obadiah the Prophet
Feast Day: November 19
Obadiah the Prophet is known for writing the shortest book in the Old Testament. His book is only one chapter long. Even though it is short, it carries a strong message. He spoke on behalf of God during a very hard time.
We do not know much about his life. The Bible does not say where he was born or what his family was like. It does not tell us his job or how he became a prophet. But we know that God gave him a message, and he was faithful in sharing it.
Obadiah likely lived during a time when the people of Judah were suffering. Their city had been attacked. The Temple had been ruined. Many people had been taken away from their homes. It was a time of great sadness.
In this time of trouble, God gave Obadiah a message. He told him to speak about justice. He told him to speak about what had been done wrong. Obadiah listened and obeyed.
Some people confuse him with another man named Obadiah who served in King Ahab’s court. That Obadiah lived many years earlier. The prophet Obadiah came later. He lived during or after the fall of Jerusalem.
Even though Obadiah’s book is short, his message is clear. He reminds us that God sees what is happening and will not forget those who do wrong. He also shows us that God cares for those who are hurting.
A Prophet in Hard Times
Obadiah lived in a time of great pain. The people of Judah had lost their homes. Their holy city had been destroyed. The Temple, where they worshipped God, was in ruins. Many people had been taken far away as captives.
This was a time when many people lost hope. Some may have wondered if God had forgotten them. Some may have thought that the enemies had won. But Obadiah knew that God was still watching.
God gave Obadiah a message to speak. It was not easy to be a prophet. Prophets often had to speak words that people did not want to hear. But Obadiah was faithful. He spoke the words God gave him.
His message was mostly about Edom. Edom was a nearby nation. Instead of helping Judah, Edom had watched their fall and even joined in the harm. This hurt the people deeply. Edom had been like a brother to Israel. But in their time of need, Edom did not help.
Obadiah told the people that God saw what had happened. God would not forget the pain caused by others. God would bring justice. This gave the people hope. It reminded them that God still cared.
Being a prophet during hard times took courage. Obadiah did not look for praise. He only wanted to be faithful. He spoke truth, even when it was hard.
Standing Up Against Edom
Obadiah’s message was mainly against the nation of Edom. Edom and Israel had a long history. They were like family. The people of Edom came from Esau. The people of Israel came from Jacob. Esau and Jacob were brothers.
Even though they were related, the nations often fought. When Jerusalem fell, Edom did not help. Instead, they stood by and watched. Some even took part in the harm. They laughed while Judah suffered. They even took some of the land for themselves.
This made the pain worse. Judah had been hurt by enemies from far away. But Edom was nearby. They could have helped. Instead, they turned against their brothers.
God gave Obadiah a message for Edom. He said their pride would bring them down. They had trusted in their strong places and their wisdom. But that would not save them. God would bring them low.
Obadiah said that what Edom had done to others would come back to them. They would not escape judgment. God had seen everything. Justice would come.
This was not a message of hate. It was a message of truth. God wanted the people to know that wrong actions matter. God is patient, but He is also just.
Obadiah’s message was hard, but it was needed. He stood up for what was right, even when others stayed silent.
A Name That Means Service
Obadiah means “servant of the Lord.” That is a fitting name. He served God by speaking the message he was given. He did not serve for reward or fame. He simply obeyed.
We do not know much else about his life. He is one of the few prophets whose story is not told in detail. There is no mention of his family, his town, or how he died. All we have is his short message.
But sometimes, a short message says a lot. His name tells us that he was faithful. He stood before God, listened to Him, and spoke the truth.
His life may have been quiet, but his message still speaks. God used him in a hard time. God gave him words that people still read today.
He reminds us that even if no one knows our story, we can still serve God. We do not have to be famous to be faithful. We just need to obey.
Obadiah’s name is his legacy. He served the Lord in a dark time. That service still matters.
Still Speaking Through the Ages
Obadiah is remembered in both Jewish and Christian tradition. His book is small, but it is part of the Bible. That means his voice still speaks.
The Church honors him as a prophet who obeyed God. His message was hard, but it gave hope. He reminded people that God sees everything. He reminded them that justice will come.
Obadiah’s feast day is November 19. On that day, the Church remembers his life and message. He is listed in the Roman Martyrology. This means he is honored as one of the faithful people of God.
He is sometimes seen as a symbol of quiet courage. He did not do big miracles. He did not lead an army. But he obeyed. He spoke when it was hard to speak.
His life shows that God uses people in all kinds of ways. Some preach to crowds. Some write long books. Obadiah wrote just one chapter. But it still matters.
Obadiah reminds us that serving God is always worth it. Even when the world is dark, even when people turn away, we can still stand firm. Just like Obadiah did.
Homilies, Commentaries, and Reflections
Faithful with a Few Words
Obadiah the prophet did not say much, but what he said was strong. His book is only one chapter, but it holds a clear message. He spoke during a time of pain and loss. People were hurting. The land was broken. He reminded everyone that God still sees what is happening.
He spoke against Edom, a nation that turned its back on its neighbors. Instead of helping Judah, Edom joined in the harm. Obadiah said this was wrong. He stood up for justice when others were silent. He did not speak to please people. He spoke to obey God.
We can learn a lot from this. Obadiah did not need many words to make a difference. He used what God gave him. He stayed faithful in a hard time. He trusted that God would make things right, even when it looked like everything was lost.
Sometimes we may feel small or quiet. We may not think we have much to say. But God can use us just like He used Obadiah. We can speak up for what is right. We can serve in quiet ways. What matters most is that we stay faithful, even when it’s not easy.
Reflection Questions:
- Can I trust God to bring justice, even if I don’t see it right away?
- Do I believe that small actions can still serve God?
- Am I willing to speak truth even when it is not popular?
- How do I react when others do wrong around me?
Fun Facts and Stories about Obadiah the Prophet
He holds the record for shortest prophetic book in the Bible. Just 21 verses. You can read it during a snack break.
His name means “servant of the Lord,” which is perfect for a prophet who gets straight to the point.
We don’t know much about his background. No family tree. No home address. Just prophecy.
His message was aimed at the people of Edom, a neighboring nation who weren’t acting very neighborly.
Edom was related to Israel through Esau, Jacob’s brother. So yes, this is a really long sibling fight.
Obadiah said Edom was full of pride. Their cities were in the mountains, and they thought no one could touch them.
He basically said, “God sees your pride—and He’s not impressed.”
He scolded Edom for standing by while Jerusalem was attacked. Instead of helping, they watched. Worse, they looted the city afterward.
Obadiah said that kind of behavior would come back on them. “As you have done, it shall be done to you.”
He promised that God would restore Mount Zion, and that justice would come, even if it seemed slow.
His book is full of mountain language—Mount Esau, Mount Zion, pride falling, and God standing firm.
Some think he lived around 586 BC, when Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians.
Others think he lived earlier. Scholars don’t agree, and Obadiah never dated his work.
Because of that, he’s like the mystery prophet—short, sharp, and hidden in the shadows.
He’s one of the “minor prophets,” which just means his book is short—not that his message is small.
There’s another Obadiah in the Bible who hid 100 prophets in a cave during Elijah’s time. Some people think it’s the same guy, but it probably isn’t.
He’s the patron saint of short messengers, underdogs, and people who say hard truths in a short amount of time.
His symbol is a scroll, a mountain, or a straight arrow—because he doesn’t miss the target.
He reminds us that big things can come in small packages—and that God doesn’t forget justice, even when people do.
Questions and Answers about Obadiah the Prophet
Who was Obadiah?
Obadiah was a prophet in the Old Testament. He wrote one short book in the Bible.
Where is his book found?
His book is in the Old Testament. It is the shortest book there.
What is the book about?
It is mostly about the nation of Edom. Obadiah warns them because they were cruel to Judah.
Why was God angry with Edom?
Edom helped Judah’s enemies. They did nothing when Jerusalem was attacked.
Was Obadiah from Judah or Israel?
We don’t know for sure. The Bible doesn’t say much about his life.
When did Obadiah live?
Most think he lived after Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 B.C.
What does Obadiah say will happen to Edom?
He says Edom will be punished. They will lose their land and power.
Does Obadiah talk about hope?
Yes. He says God will protect His people. One day, they will return home.
Why is Obadiah important?
He shows that God sees injustice. God cares when people are treated badly.
Is Obadiah mentioned anywhere else in the Bible?
There are other men named Obadiah, but we don’t know if they are the same person.
What can we learn from Obadiah?
We should not turn away when others suffer. God wants us to help, not ignore.
Why is the book so short?
We don’t know. But even short messages can be clear and strong.
A Short Message That Still Speaks Today
Obadiah may not be a well-known prophet, but his message still matters. His book is short, but it has a strong warning. He speaks against pride and cruelty. He shows that God sees what people do, both good and bad.
Obadiah spoke to Edom, but his words speak to us too. He reminds us to care about others. When people suffer, we should not look away. We should help, even if it is hard.
His book also brings hope. God does not forget His people. He promises to make things right. Even when things are dark, there is still light ahead.
Obadiah may be easy to skip over. But if we take the time to read his words, we will find a message that still matters today.
Your Turn
Take a few minutes and read the Book of Obadiah. It is only one chapter, but it says a lot. Think about how you treat others and how you respond when people are hurting.
Have you ever read Obadiah before? What stood out to you? Share your thoughts in the comments. Let’s learn from each other.
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