2 Corinthians
The Second Letter to the Corinthians was written by Saint Paul. He wrote it to the Christian community in Corinth. These people were struggling with many problems. Paul wanted to help guide them and remind them of what it means to follow Jesus.
Paul had a deep connection with the Corinthians. He had helped start their church. But after he left, some people questioned his leadership. They said he was weak and not a true apostle. Paul wrote this letter to explain his mission and show that God works through human weakness.
This letter is personal. Paul talks about his own suffering. He shares his pain and struggles. He wants the people to know that being a follower of Jesus is not always easy. But even in hardship, we trust in God’s strength.
Second Corinthians also reminds the people to stay united. Paul speaks about forgiveness, generosity, and staying faithful. He encourages the church to support one another. His message still speaks to us today, especially when we face challenges in our own lives or ministry.
Paul Writes to a Troubled Church
Saint Paul wrote Second Corinthians around the year 55 A.D. He was likely in Macedonia at the time. This was during one of his missionary journeys. Paul had already spent a long time with the people of Corinth. He had started their church a few years earlier.
The city of Corinth was busy and full of trade. It was also full of temptations and trouble. The church there had many struggles. People were fighting and not always listening to Paul’s teachings. Some leaders in the church were saying Paul could not be trusted.
Paul wrote this letter to clear things up. He wanted to defend his work and explain his role as an apostle. He also wanted to teach the people more about following Jesus. His words were direct and honest.
This letter shows us a lot about Paul. He was not trying to look strong or perfect. He shared his weakness and pain. He wanted the people to see that God uses broken people to carry out his mission.
A Letter Full of Emotion and Truth
Second Corinthians is not a neat or tidy letter. It feels raw and honest. Paul writes in a way that shows his deep concern for the people. His tone changes a lot. Sometimes he is kind and loving. Other times he sounds upset or even angry.
The letter has many parts. Some sections read like a personal journal. Paul talks about his travels, his pain, and his fears. Other parts are more like a sermon. He teaches about Jesus, the Church, and how to live with faith.
Paul also defends himself in this letter. He talks about the hard things he has gone through. He reminds the people that he has suffered for the sake of the Gospel. His words are not always smooth. But they are full of truth.
This letter is very human. Paul is not trying to impress anyone. He is trying to reach the hearts of the people. His words still speak to us today, especially when we feel weak or unsure.
A Message of Faith, Weakness, and Community
Second Corinthians teaches many lessons that connect with Catholic life and belief. Paul shares key ideas that help us grow closer to Christ and to one another.
One big theme is weakness and strength. Paul says that when we are weak, we are strong in Christ. He wants us to know that God works through our struggles. We do not need to hide our pain. God can use it to help others.
Another theme is forgiveness and unity. Paul asks the church to forgive someone who had caused trouble. He reminds them that we are called to forgive as Christ forgives us. This shows how the Church is a family. We must care for one another.
Paul also teaches about giving. He encourages the Corinthians to help other Christians who are in need. This shows the Catholic call to charity. We are called to be generous, not just with money, but with love and support.
Finally, Paul speaks about being faithful messengers. He says we are like clay jars that carry a treasure. That treasure is the message of Jesus. Even though we are not perfect, God trusts us to share his truth with others. This reminds us that we each have a part to play in the mission of the Church.
How the Letter Is Laid Out
Second Corinthians is made up of thirteen chapters. Paul covers many topics. The letter moves between personal stories, teachings, and advice. Here is a simple breakdown of the main parts:
- Chapters 1–2: Paul talks about his troubles and his change of plans. He speaks about pain and comfort. He encourages the people to forgive someone who had sinned.
- Chapters 3–6: Paul teaches about the new life we have in Christ. He says we are messengers of the new covenant. He reminds them that we walk by faith, not by sight.
- Chapters 7: Paul rejoices because the Corinthians responded well to his earlier letter. He speaks about how sorrow can lead to real change.
- Chapters 8–9: Paul asks them to give money to help the poor in Jerusalem. He teaches that giving should come from a willing heart, not from pressure.
- Chapters 10–13: Paul defends himself against those who question him. He talks about his suffering. He reminds them that true strength comes from Christ, not from showy words or status.
Each section shows a different side of Paul’s mission. He teaches, corrects, encourages, and reminds the church to stay faithful.
Still Speaking to Us Today
Second Corinthians is an old letter, but it still matters. Many people today feel weak, tired, or unsure. Paul reminds us that God works through our weakness. We do not have to be perfect. We just need to trust God.
This letter also teaches us to forgive. In families, parishes, and schools, people sometimes hurt one another. Paul says we should forgive and build peace. That lesson is just as important now as it was in Corinth.
Paul also talks about helping others. He tells the Corinthians to share what they have. We are called to do the same. Whether it’s time, money, or care, we are called to give.
Last, this letter reminds us to be honest in our faith. Paul does not try to look perfect. He is real. In a world where many try to impress others, Paul shows us how to be humble. That is a message we still need.
Words We Hear at Mass
Parts of Second Corinthians are read at Mass throughout the year. The Church uses this letter to help us learn and grow in faith. Some of Paul’s most well-known words come from this letter.
During Ordinary Time, many Sunday readings come from Second Corinthians. One example is 2 Corinthians 12:7–10. In this passage, Paul talks about a weakness he has. God tells him, “My grace is sufficient for you.” This reminds us that God is with us, even when we are struggling.
Another example is 2 Corinthians 5:17–21. This passage tells us that we are a new creation in Christ. It also reminds us that we are called to share the message of peace and forgiveness.
We also hear from this letter on special days, like Ash Wednesday. In 2 Corinthians 5:20-6:2, Paul says that Christ bore our sins so that we could be reconciled. These words help prepare us for Lent.
These readings help connect Paul’s words to our lives today. They are part of how the Church helps us follow Jesus more closely. Click on a link below for resources for a specific reading.
7th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
God Always Keeps His Promise
In 2 Corinthians 1:18-22, Paul reminds the people that God is always faithful. Some in Corinth thought Paul was being unclear or changing his plans too often. Paul explains that he is not trying to fool them. He points to Jesus as the proof that God’s promises are always true.
Paul also says that God has marked us as his own. He gives us the Holy Spirit to guide us. This is a sign that we belong to Him and are part of His family. Paul wants the Corinthians to trust that even when people fail, God does not. His message is always yes and true through Christ.
8th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
Letters Written on Hearts
In 2 Corinthians 3:1-6, Paul says that he does not need letters of support to prove his work. The people themselves are the proof. Their faith and changed lives show that God is working. Paul explains that they are like a letter written not with ink, but by the Spirit.
He also says that he and his coworkers are only able to serve because God makes them able. The old law was written on stone, but the new way is life in the Spirit. Paul reminds the people that the Spirit brings life, not just rules. God works through people, not just paper or law.
9th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
God’s Light in Weak Vessels
In 2 Corinthians 4:6-11, Paul says that the light of Jesus shines in us. But we carry this light in weak and breakable bodies. This shows that the power comes from God, not from us. Even when we are hurt, tired, or pushed down, we keep going because of Him.
Paul reminds the people that he and others face danger and suffering. They do this so that the life of Jesus can be seen in them. Just as Jesus died and rose, we also carry both suffering and new life. Our weakness lets others see God’s work more clearly.
10th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
Hope Beyond What We See
In 2 Corinthians 4:13–5:1, Paul talks about faith and hope. He says that even when life is hard, we keep speaking and believing. We trust that God raised Jesus and will raise us too. This gives us courage to keep going, even when we suffer.
Paul reminds us that what we see now is only part of the story. Our bodies may grow weak, but God is preparing something better. He speaks of a new home in heaven that will last forever. This hope helps us focus on what really matters, not just what we can see.
11th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
Living to Please the Lord
In 2 Corinthians 5:6-10, Paul says we should live with trust, even though we cannot see everything clearly. While we are still in our earthly bodies, we are away from the Lord. But we walk by faith, not by sight. This helps us stay strong.
Paul reminds us that our goal is to please God in all we do. One day, each person will stand before Jesus. We will answer for our choices—good or bad. This is not meant to scare us, but to help us live with purpose and care.
12th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
A New Life in Christ
In 2 Corinthians 5:14-17, Paul explains that Christ died for all people. Because of this, we should no longer live just for ourselves. Instead, we should live for Christ, who gave his life for us. His love changes how we see others and how we live.
Paul also says that anyone who is in Christ is a new creation. The old way of living is gone. A new life has begun. This reminds us that following Jesus means a fresh start, with new purpose and direction.
Ash Wednesday
Now Is the Right Time
In 2 Corinthians 5:20–6:2, Paul says that we are messengers for Christ. Through us, God invites people to come back to Him. Paul urges the people not to ignore this call. He wants them to be made right with God.
He reminds them that now is the right time to respond. God listens and helps us today, not later. We should not wait to turn to Him. Paul’s message is clear: say yes to God now and live the new life He offers.
4th Sunday of Lent Year C
God Makes All Things New
In 2 Corinthians 5:17-21, Paul says that anyone who follows Christ becomes a new person. The old life is gone, and a new life begins. This change comes from God, not from our own effort. It is a gift.
Paul also explains that God brings peace between Himself and people through Jesus. Now we are called to share that peace with others. We are messengers of this good news. Through Christ, we are made right with God and sent out to help others know His mercy.
13th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
Sharing with a Willing Heart
In 2 Corinthians 8:7, 9, 13-15, Paul encourages the people to grow in generosity. He reminds them that just as they have strong faith and love, they should also be eager to give. Giving should come from a willing heart, not pressure.
Paul explains that Jesus gave up everything for us. Because of this, we should care for others. He says it’s not about making life hard for one group and easy for another. It’s about balance. Those who have more can help those who have less, so everyone has what they need.
14th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
Strength in Weakness
In 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, Paul talks about a struggle he calls a thorn in the flesh. He asked God to take it away, but God did not. Instead, God helped him to see that His grace was enough.
Paul says he now accepts his weakness. He even finds joy in it. When he is weak, he becomes strong in Christ. This reminds us that we do not need to be perfect. God works through us, even when we feel small or broken.
Trinity Sunday Year A
Live in Peace and Love
In 2 Corinthians 13:11-13, Paul gives his final words to the people in Corinth. He tells them to be joyful, aim for peace, and build each other up. He wants them to live in harmony and stay united in faith.
Paul also reminds them that God is with them. He speaks of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit working together in love. This blessing reminds the Church to stay close to God and care for one another with kindness and peace.
We also hear selections from 2 Corinthians at weekday Masses.
- Monday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 1:1-7: Encouragement in Christ
- Tuesday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 1:18-22: God’s Faithful Promises
- Wednesday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 3:4-11: Confidence Through Christ
- Thursday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 3:15-4:1, 3-6: Freedom in the Spirit
- Friday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 4:7-15: Treasure in Earthen Vessels
- Saint James the Greater, Apostle – 2 Corinthians 4:7-15: Strength in Our Faith
- Saturday of the 10th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 5:14-21: Reconciled in Christ
- Monday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 6:1-10: Now is the Time
- Tuesday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time – 2 Corinthians 8:1-9: Excel in Generosity
- St. Lawrence, Deacon and Martyr – 2 Corinthians 9:6-10: The Blessings of Generosity
- Wednesday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 9:6-11: The Cheerful Giver
- Thursday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 11:1-11: Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians
- Friday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 11:18, 21-30: Paul’s Boast of Weakness
- Saturday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time I – 2 Corinthians 12:1-10: Strength in Weakness
Resources
Paul’s Love and Tears
In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Corinthians chapters 1 and 2. He says these chapters show Paul’s deep care for the people in Corinth. Paul writes with love and sorrow, not to hurt them, but to help them.
Fr. Mike explains that Paul wanted to visit Corinth, but he delayed the trip to avoid causing more pain. Paul had already written strong words in his first letter. He hoped they would change before he came, so his visit could be joyful, not full of conflict.
Paul also talks about forgiveness. Fr. Mike points out how Paul encourages the church to forgive someone who had caused trouble. He says this shows how Christians are called to comfort and lift each other up, not just correct one another.
Fr. Mike says we can feel Paul’s love in his words. Paul doesn’t want to control their faith. He wants to help them stand firm and stay close to Christ.
Treasure in Clay Pots
In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Corinthians chapters 3, 4, and 5. He explains how Paul talks about the old covenant and the new one. The old covenant came with glory, but the new one is even greater. Paul says we are being changed into God’s image, little by little.
Fr. Mike points out that we carry this great message in weak, human bodies. Paul calls it “treasure in earthen vessels.” This shows that the power comes from God, not from us. We are weak, but God works through us.
Fr. Mike also shares Paul’s words about suffering. Paul says our pain is small and short compared to the glory waiting for us. Even though our bodies wear out, our hope grows stronger.
At the end, Fr. Mike talks about how we will all stand before Jesus one day. We will be judged by what we have done. That’s why we keep asking Jesus to help us love and live like him.
Grief That Leads to Life
In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Corinthians chapters 6, 7, and 8. He shares how Paul opens his heart to the Corinthians and reminds them of his love for them. Paul speaks about the trials he has faced—suffering, hard work, and joy all mixed together.
Fr. Mike focuses on chapter 7, where Paul talks about “godly grief.” Paul says he was sorry that his past letter caused pain, but happy that it led to real change. Fr. Mike explains the difference between godly grief, which brings repentance, and worldly grief, which brings despair.
Fr. Mike also talks about Paul’s joy. Paul is glad the Corinthians listened and turned back to God. He praises their zeal and care, especially when Titus visited and was encouraged by them.
Finally, in chapter 8, Paul asks the Corinthians to be generous. Fr. Mike says Paul points to Jesus—who became poor for our sake—as the example. Paul wants them to give out of love, not guilt. It’s all about becoming more like Jesus.
Jealous for Their Hearts
In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz shares his thoughts on 2 Corinthians 9–11. He starts with chapter 9, where Paul encourages the Corinthians to be generous. Fr. Mike says Paul wants them to give cheerfully, not with reluctance. It’s not just about giving, but giving with joy.
In chapter 10, Paul talks about the battle for truth. Fr. Mike highlights how Paul says we should take every thought captive for Christ. This means watching what we feed our minds and being careful with our ideas. We don’t treat every thought as equal.
Fr. Mike explains that in chapter 11, Paul defends his ministry. He talks about the false apostles and how they try to trick people. Paul lists all the suffering he has been through to show his love and dedication.
Fr. Mike says Paul isn’t boasting to make himself look good. He is doing it because he loves the people. He says Paul is jealous for their hearts, not because he wants control, but because he cares. That’s why he keeps reaching out.
Grace in the Middle of Weakness
In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Corinthians chapters 12 and 13. He explains how Paul talks about a powerful vision, likely his own, where he was caught up into paradise. But instead of bragging, Paul speaks about a “thorn in the flesh” that keeps him humble. Fr. Mike says we don’t know what the thorn was, but Paul begged God to remove it.
God’s answer to Paul was, “My grace is sufficient for you.” Fr. Mike shares how this line means that God’s power shows up best when we are weak. Paul learns to be content with suffering, struggles, and insults. Fr. Mike reminds us that sometimes we want God to fix our problems so we don’t need to rely on him anymore—but God wants us to stay close.
Paul also gets honest with the Corinthians. He tells them he didn’t take advantage of them and didn’t want their money—he just wanted their hearts. Fr. Mike says this shows how much Paul really loved them. Paul was not trying to control them. He was trying to win them back.
Fr. Mike ends by reminding us that God doesn’t want our stuff—he wants us. Like Paul says, it’s not about boasting in strength, but trusting in weakness. When we are weak, God can work in us. That is real strength.
The Bible
Check out this helpful guide on the Bible. It gives a good overview of how the Bible is organized and why it matters. It uses clear words and simple ideas.
If you want to learn more about the Bible’s story and how it shapes our faith, this is a great place to start. It can help teachers, youth ministers, and families grow in love for God’s Word.
Social Media Graphics and Bulletin Artwork
Strength Made Perfect in Brokenness
This image, inspired by the Japanese art of kintsugi, reflects the message of 2 Corinthians that God’s power is made perfect in our weakness. Just as broken pottery is made more beautiful with gold, our cracks reveal His grace at work in us.
Use this image in bulletins, newsletters, or teaching materials to share this hope with others.
Paid subscribers may download a large copy this digital artwork (without watermarks) free of charge by clicking here. You must be logged in as a paid subscriber to access the file.
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Questions and Answers about 2 Corinthians
Who wrote 2 Corinthians?
Saint Paul wrote this letter. He wrote it to the Christian community in Corinth.
Why did Paul write this letter?
Paul wanted to help the people stay faithful to Jesus. Some people were questioning his leadership. He also wanted to teach, correct, and encourage them.
What is the main message of 2 Corinthians?
One big message is that God works through our weakness. Paul says we can be strong in Christ, even when we feel weak.
What does Paul say about giving?
Paul tells the Corinthians to be generous. He reminds them to help others, especially the poor. He says that God loves a cheerful giver.
How does 2 Corinthians help us today?
This letter helps us remember that we do not need to be perfect. God can use us just as we are. It also teaches us to forgive, serve others, and live in peace.
Still Strong When We Are Weak
Saint Paul wrote Second Corinthians to help the early Church stay faithful. The people in Corinth were facing trouble. Some didn’t trust Paul anymore. Others were not living as they should. Paul wrote to explain himself, give clear teaching, and remind them of the message of Jesus.
Paul shares many personal things in this letter. He talks about his pain, fear, and weakness. He wants the people to know that God can still work through those hard things. He says that when we are weak, Christ makes us strong.
This letter also teaches us to forgive, to stay united, and to give generously. Paul reminds the Church to care for one another and not lose heart. Even when things are hard, we are not alone.
Second Corinthians speaks to us today. It helps us stay faithful, even in hard times. It teaches us that we can be honest about our struggles and still follow Jesus.
Your Turn
Have you ever felt weak or unsure in your faith? Paul did too. That’s why 2 Corinthians is so helpful. It shows us that we can still trust God even when life is messy.
Take some time this week to read 2 Corinthians. Start with chapter 1 or pick a part that stands out. Then come back and leave a comment. Share what verse spoke to you or how it helped you in your own walk with Christ.
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