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The Second Book of Samuel

The book of 2 Samuel tells the story of King David’s rule over Israel. It begins right after the death of King Saul. It comes after 1 Samuel. David becomes king and unites the people. He leads them in battle, brings the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, and makes the city his capital. This book shows both the good and bad moments in David’s life.

David is shown as a strong leader, but also a man who makes serious mistakes. He sins, especially in the story of Bathsheba, and suffers because of it. Still, he turns back to God and seeks mercy. This book reminds us that even someone chosen by God can fall but still return through repentance.

The book also talks about David’s family and the troubles that come from his choices. His sons fight for power, and the kingdom is shaken. These parts of the story help us see how our actions affect others, especially those close to us.

2 Samuel is not just about the past. It helps us understand leadership, forgiveness, and trust in God. It also points ahead to Jesus, who is called the Son of David. David’s story is important in the big picture of salvation, even though it is full of ups and downs.

Who Wrote It and What Was Happening Then

2 Samuel was written a long time after the events took place. Most people think it was written during or after the time when Israel had kings. The stories were passed down by word of mouth at first. Later, they were written down by people who wanted to show how God worked through Israel’s leaders.

We don’t know the name of the person who wrote 2 Samuel. It was likely written by more than one person over time. The writers may have used old records, songs, and stories to put it all together. They wanted to show how David became king and what his rule was like.

The people of Israel had been through a lot. They had no king for many years. Then they had King Saul, who failed. Now David was their new hope. The book shows how David brought the tribes together and helped the nation grow stronger.

This book also helped the people understand their past. It reminded them of how much they needed to stay faithful. It also helped them think about what kind of leaders they should follow. Through David’s story, they could see the cost of sin but also the chance for mercy.

Stories That Teach and Warn

2 Samuel is written like a story. It tells what happened in King David’s life, with lots of action and drama. There are battles, family problems, victories, and even great sorrow. The book reads like a history book, but it also teaches lessons through the way the events are told.

Many parts are written like a narrative. That means it tells the events in order, like a story you might hear around a campfire. Some parts are very emotional, like when David cries for his son. Other parts feel like songs or prayers, especially when David speaks to God.

The writers use real people and real events to show big truths. They don’t hide David’s sins. They show both his strengths and his weaknesses. This helps us see that leaders are not perfect, and that mistakes can lead to pain.

The book also uses short speeches, warnings from prophets, and words from God. These break up the story and make us stop and think. They help the reader pay attention to what matters most in each part.

What 2 Samuel Teaches Us About God and Faith

2 Samuel has many themes that connect with Catholic beliefs. The book shows how God works in history, even when people make mistakes. It also helps us understand what it means to follow God and lead others well.

Here are some key themes:

  • God’s Faithfulness
    Even when David sins, God stays faithful. He keeps His promise to David. This reminds us that God does not give up on us.
  • Repentance and Mercy
    When David sins, he turns back to God. He admits his wrong and asks for mercy. Catholics see this as a model for confession and starting fresh.
  • The Role of the Anointed One
    David is called the Lord’s anointed. Catholics see this as a sign that points to Jesus, who is the true Anointed One and our King.
  • Sin Has Consequences
    David’s choices lead to pain in his family and kingdom. This shows how sin can hurt others, not just ourselves.
  • God Works Through Weak People
    David is not perfect, but God still uses him. This reminds us that God can work through anyone who is open to His will.

These themes are still important today. They help us think about our own choices, our leaders, and how we can trust God even in hard times.

Breaking Down the Book

2 Samuel is one long story, but it can be divided into smaller parts. These sections help us follow David’s journey as king. Each part shows a different stage of his rule and his relationship with God and others.

Here is one simple way to break it down:

  1. David Becomes King
    (2 Samuel 1:1 – 5:5)
    This section tells how David becomes king after Saul dies. It includes a song David sings for Saul and Jonathan.
  2. David Rules a United Kingdom
    (2 Samuel 5:6 – 10:19)
    David takes Jerusalem and brings the Ark there. He wins battles and builds his kingdom.
  3. David’s Sin and Its Results
    (2 Samuel 11:1 – 20:26)
    This is the longest part. It tells about David’s sin with Bathsheba, and how his family suffers because of it.
  4. Final Stories and Reflections
    (2 Samuel 21:1 – 24:25)
    This part includes songs, lists, and stories about David’s last days. It looks back on his life and his service to God.

These sections help us understand how David’s life changed over time. They also help us see how God stayed with him, even when things went wrong.

Why 2 Samuel Still Matters

Even though 2 Samuel is very old, it still speaks to us today. The book shows real people who try to follow God but often fail. We can relate to that. Like David, we make mistakes. But like David, we can also turn back to God and ask for mercy.

The book helps us think about leadership. David is not perfect, but he cares about his people. Good leaders are humble, honest, and willing to admit when they are wrong. That lesson is important in families, churches, and communities.

2 Samuel also reminds us that actions have consequences. David’s sins hurt his family. That still happens in our world. The book teaches us to be careful with our choices and take responsibility when we mess up.

Finally, the story of David points us to Jesus. Jesus is called the Son of David. He is the King who brings peace. 2 Samuel helps us get ready for that promise.

Where We Hear 2 Samuel at Mass

2 Samuel is not read very often at Mass, but some important parts do appear in the Roman Catholic lectionary. These readings usually come from key moments in David’s life. They help us understand God’s plan and prepare us to hear about Jesus.

One reading we hear is 2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8b-12, 14a, 16. This passage is read during Advent, on the Fourth Sunday of Year B. It tells about God’s promise to David, saying that his kingdom will last forever. This points to Jesus, who is born from David’s family line.

Sometimes we also hear 2 Samuel 12:7-10, 13. This reading shows the prophet Nathan telling David he has sinned. David admits his guilt and asks for mercy. It is used on weekday Masses and reminds us about confession and God’s forgiveness.

While 2 Samuel does not show up often, the parts we do hear at Mass are important. They connect the Old Testament to the life of Jesus and help us see how God’s plan grows over time. Click on a link below for resources related to a specific reading.

Solemnity of Christ the King Year C

A New King for All of Israel

In 2 Samuel 5:1-3, the tribes of Israel come to David and ask him to be their king. They remember how he led them in the past, even when Saul was king. Now they see him as the right leader for all of Israel.

The leaders anoint David as king in Hebron. This marks a new beginning. David now rules over the whole nation, not just part of it. His leadership brings the people together. God had chosen David long before, and now the people agree.

4th Sunday of Advent Year B

A Promise That Will Last Forever

In 2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8b-12, 14a, 16, David wants to build a house for God, but God has other plans. Through the prophet Nathan, God tells David that instead of David building Him a house, God will build a house for David—a lasting family line.

God reminds David how He chose him from humble beginnings and helped him become king. He promises that David’s family will continue, and one of his descendants will rule forever. This promise points to Jesus, who is born from David’s line and is the King who never ends.

Solemnity of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary

God’s Promise to David

In 2 Samuel 7:4-5a, 12-14a, 16, God speaks to David through the prophet Nathan. David wants to build a house for God, but God says He will build something greater for David. God promises to raise up one of David’s sons to rule after him.

This son will be like a son to God. His kingdom will be strong and lasting. God promises that David’s royal line will continue forever. This is a key promise that helps us understand who Jesus is, the Son of David and the King who reigns forever.

11th Sunday in Ordinary Time Year C

Facing the Truth

In 2 Samuel 12:7-10, 13, the prophet Nathan tells David that he has sinned against God. Nathan helps David see that his actions with Bathsheba and Uriah were wrong. David had taken what was not his and tried to hide it.

God reminds David of all the good things He gave him. Because of David’s sin, trouble will come to his house. But when David admits his sin, God forgives him. This moment shows the need to take responsibility and the power of mercy when we repent.

Selections from 2 Samuel are also read at weekday Masses:

Resources

Mourning and Mercy

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 1. He explains how David mourns the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. Even though Saul had tried to kill David, David still honors him.

Fr. Mike points out that David refuses to be controlled by Saul’s past actions. He chooses not to hold onto anger or hate. Instead, he writes a song of grief and teaches it to the people of Israel.

David also takes justice on the man who claims he killed Saul. Fr. Mike says David acts with honor and does not allow Saul’s memory to trap him.

Fr. Mike encourages listeners to let go of past hurts too. Like David, we can face real pain but still move forward with God’s help. He reminds us that we are not meant to be held back by enemies or memories. We are called to live in freedom.

David, Abner, and the Cost of Violence

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel chapter 2. David is anointed king of Judah, while Saul’s son Ish-bosheth becomes king over the rest of Israel. This sets the stage for division among the tribes.

Fr. Mike highlights the fierce battle between the two sides. Asahel, David’s nephew, chases Abner but refuses to stop. Abner warns him, but Asahel keeps going, so Abner kills him in self-defense.

Fr. Mike explains how this act leads to more revenge. Asahel’s brothers, Joab and Abishai, go after Abner. Abner tries to end the fight, but the violence continues. Fr. Mike says this shows how hard it is to stop cycles of anger and revenge.

He reminds us that Jesus broke the cycle of violence by suffering instead of striking back. Fr. Mike encourages us to forgive and let go. He says we should stop holding on to anger and instead choose peace. That’s what ends the cycle.

Enemies, Peace, and a Tragic Turn

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 3. He explains how Abner, once loyal to Saul’s house, decides to support David as king. David agrees to work with him and hopes for peace.

Fr. Mike says Abner seemed trustworthy, even though he had been accused of wrongdoing. David shows wisdom by welcoming Abner and sending him away in peace. But Joab, still angry over his brother Asahel’s death, takes revenge and kills Abner.

David is upset and makes it clear he did not want Abner dead. Fr. Mike points out that David publicly mourns Abner’s death. He even tells Joab and others to grieve too. This shows David’s character and leadership.

Fr. Mike reminds us that it is better to make peace than stay in cycles of revenge. He says we must be careful about trust, but we can still open our hearts to forgiveness. With God’s help, we can choose peace over anger.

Justice and Order in David’s Kingdom

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel chapter 4. He shares how David reacts when two men murder Ish-bosheth while he sleeps and then bring his head to David.

Fr. Mike explains that David refuses to reward them. Instead, David has them executed. He makes it clear that this new kingdom will not be built on revenge and personal gain. It will be ruled by God’s law.

David wants to be a just and honorable king. Fr. Mike says this moment shows David’s strong character. David does not take pleasure in violence. He wants peace and order.

Fr. Mike reminds us that under David, Israel will no longer be a group of tribes doing what they think is right. Instead, it will become a united kingdom under God. David’s response sends a clear message: this kingdom belongs to the Lord, and it will follow His ways.

David Becomes King Over All Israel

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 5. He explains that David is finally made king over all the tribes of Israel. David had already been king of Judah for seven and a half years, but now he rules the whole nation.

Fr. Mike points out that David chooses Jerusalem as the new capital. The city was held by the Jebusites, but David takes it and makes it his stronghold. He calls it the City of David.

David also listens to the Lord before going into battle. Fr. Mike says this is one of David’s best traits. He asks God what to do and follows His lead. This brings success against the Philistines.

But Fr. Mike also notes a problem. David takes more wives, which goes against God’s command in Deuteronomy 17:17. Fr. Mike warns that this will lead to trouble. David is a great leader, but not perfect. He reminds us to keep asking God for help in all things.

Carrying the Ark and Building a House

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapters 6 and 7. He explains how David wants to bring the ark to Jerusalem. But they carry it the wrong way. Uzzah touches the ark and dies. Fr. Mike says this shows the cost of disobeying God’s commands.

David leaves the ark at Obed-Edom’s house. God blesses that house, and David brings the ark to Jerusalem with joy. Fr. Mike talks about David dancing and says joy belongs in worship.

In chapter 7, David wants to build a house for God. At first, the prophet Nathan says yes. But later, God says no. God promises to build David a house instead—a lasting kingdom.

Fr. Mike explains that this points to Jesus, who comes from David’s line. He also connects the ark to Mary, calling her the new ark of the covenant. He shows how parts of 2 Samuel match the Gospel story.

Victory and Unity Under David

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel chapter 8. He explains that David wins battles against many enemies and begins to build a united kingdom. Israel is no longer a loose group of tribes but is becoming one strong nation under David.

Fr. Mike says David defeats many groups around Israel. These include the Philistines, Moabites, Syrians, and Edomites. By doing this, David shows he is not just a leader of one tribe but of all Israel.

David does not only fight battles. He also rules with fairness. Fr. Mike points out that David sets up leaders and makes sure justice is given to all. This shows that David wants peace and order, not just power.

Fr. Mike reminds us that all these victories come from God. The Lord gave David success wherever he went. David’s strength and leadership grow because he trusts in God, not just in himself.

Kindness at the King’s Table

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel chapter 9. David asks if anyone from Saul’s family is still alive so he can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake.

Fr. Mike explains that David finds Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, who is disabled. Instead of seeing him as a threat, David welcomes him. He gives Mephibosheth land and a place at the king’s table.

Fr. Mike points out that David treats Mephibosheth like a son. This shows David’s loyalty and kindness. He honors his friendship with Jonathan, even after Jonathan’s death.

Some might think David was keeping Mephibosheth close for control. But Fr. Mike says David’s actions came from real love and respect. David wanted to bless, not harm. This moment shows David’s mercy and faithfulness.

Insult, Courage, and Victory

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 10. He shares how David tries to show kindness to a new king, Hanun, after the king’s father dies.

Fr. Mike explains that Hanun insults David’s messengers. He shaves off half their beards and cuts their clothes to shame them. David treats his men with care and tells them to stay in Jericho until their beards grow back.

Fr. Mike says this moment shows David’s goodness. He honors his men and does not let their shame be public. Then David sends out his warriors, the mighty men, including Joab, to face the Ammonites and Syrians.

Fr. Mike highlights Joab’s speech: “Be of good courage.” He says the mighty men are brave, wise, and have one goal—to serve God and protect the people. They win the battle. David shows strength but also kindness and honor throughout the chapter.

The Slippery Slope of Sin

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 11. He explains how David’s fall begins with one small choice. David stays home instead of going to battle, even though leading in war is part of his duty as king.

Fr. Mike shows how David’s failure grows. He seeks comfort, relaxes too much, and lets his guard down. Then he sees Bathsheba, stares too long, and sends for her. Even knowing she is married, David takes her anyway.

Fr. Mike points out how serious this is. David uses his power over Bathsheba and then tries to cover up the sin. He brings Uriah home, hoping he will sleep with his wife. But Uriah refuses because his fellow soldiers are still fighting.

When the plan fails, David has Uriah killed. Fr. Mike says David didn’t start out planning evil. But turning from his mission led to adultery, abuse, and murder. He reminds us that sin grows when we stop doing what God calls us to do.

God Brings the Sin Into the Light

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel chapter 12. He talks about how Nathan tells David a story that leads him to see his own sin. David had tried to hide what he did, but God brings it into the open.

Fr. Mike says this was not to shame David but to save him. Sometimes God has to break us to stop us from sliding further into sin. Nathan’s words help David repent, and God forgives him, but there are still consequences.

Fr. Mike explains that the child born to David and Bathsheba dies. This is painful, but David accepts it. He prays, fasts, and then worships God. Fr. Mike says David’s actions show trust, even in sorrow.

Fr. Mike shares that he loves David not because he is perfect, but because God never gives up on him. David’s story reminds us that even in failure, we can return to God and be made new.

When Sin Spreads Through a Family

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 13. He explains how Amnon sins against his half-sister Tamar. Fr. Mike says this story shows the deep pain and damage caused by sin.

Fr. Mike points out that Tamar begs Amnon to stop, but he does not listen. After he hurts her, he pushes her away. Fr. Mike speaks to anyone who has been used or hurt and reminds them that they are still lovable and worthy of hope.

Fr. Mike also talks about how King David is angry when he hears what happened but does nothing. This silence and inaction have serious consequences. Two years later, Absalom kills Amnon in revenge.

Fr. Mike says David once asked God before acting, but now he stays quiet. He reminds us that sin grows when people stop living their mission. This story shows what happens when leaders fail to act. Fr. Mike urges us to pray for healing and courage to do what is right.

Forgiveness Without Repentance

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz shares about 2 Samuel chapter 14. He explains how Joab uses a wise woman to convince David to bring Absalom back from exile. The woman’s story reminds David of his own situation and softens his heart.

Fr. Mike says Joab likely wanted Absalom close to prevent a rebellion. But this plan will backfire. Absalom shows no sign of regret for killing his brother. David lets him return to Jerusalem, but he doesn’t see him for two years.

Fr. Mike points out that David offers only partial forgiveness. There is no real healing or peace between father and son. Absalom forces Joab’s help by burning his field, showing he’s not patient or humble.

Fr. Mike says true forgiveness needs real repentance. Without it, relationships break down. He reminds us that God always welcomes us fully when we turn back to Him. But we must truly repent and accept His mercy.

David Runs, but Still Trusts

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel chapter 15. He explains how Absalom wins over the people and starts a rebellion against his father David. Absalom acts like a leader and steals the hearts of the people.

Fr. Mike says David sees the danger and leaves Jerusalem. As he goes, he lets everyone pass before him. Fr. Mike says this shows David’s care for his people, even in his shame. He still acts like a king by putting others first.

David sends the ark of God back to the city. He trusts that if God wants him to return, He will bring him back. Fr. Mike highlights this deep trust in God during such a hard time.

Fr. Mike also talks about Ahithophel’s betrayal. David is hurt by it. Fr. Mike says David’s sadness shows his humanity. Still, David keeps trusting God and humbles himself. He urges us to forgive, act justly, and not delay doing what is right.

Humility and Shame on the Run

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel 16. He explains how David is still running from Absalom and is facing betrayal and shame. David hears from Ziba that Mephibosheth has turned against him, but Fr. Mike says this will later be proven false.

Fr. Mike describes how a man named Shimei throws stones and curses David. Instead of fighting back, David allows it. He says maybe God has told Shimei to curse him. This shows David’s humility. He knows his own sins and doesn’t try to defend himself.

Fr. Mike points out that David accepts his shame. He remembers the prophecy that his sin would lead to public disgrace. That happens when Absalom sleeps with David’s concubines on the rooftop for all to see.

This part of 2 Samuel shows how sin can lead to deep suffering. But Fr. Mike reminds us that David still chooses trust in God. Even when humiliated, David does not give up on the Lord.

A Spy’s Plan and a Foolish Son

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz shares about 2 Samuel 17. He explains how Ahithophel gives smart advice to kill David quickly and end the war. But Hushai, the spy loyal to David, gives a different plan that feeds Absalom’s pride.

Fr. Mike says Hushai’s advice works because Absalom wants to be the hero. Hushai warns that David is a strong warrior and would be hard to attack. Absalom listens to Hushai instead of Ahithophel.

Fr. Mike points out that Ahithophel sees this change and knows David will win. So he goes home and ends his life. He is not pouting—he knows the plan has failed and wants to avoid being punished as a traitor.

Fr. Mike also mentions how Absalom replaces Joab with Amasa. Amasa is part of David’s extended family. This sets up more tension as the battle between father and son gets closer. The story shows how pride and power can blind people to the truth.

When David Finally Said “My Son”

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel 18 and the death of Absalom. He explains how David told his generals to deal gently with Absalom. But Joab ignored this and killed him anyway.

Fr. Mike points out how Absalom’s actions led to the deaths of 20,000 men in one battle. Joab believed Absalom had caused too much harm and acted quickly. David stayed behind in the city and waited for news.

When David hears that Absalom is dead, he weeps and says, “My son, my son.” Fr. Mike notes that before this, David only called him “the young man.” He never used the word “son” until it was too late.

Fr. Mike reflects on how David didn’t act like a good father. He didn’t discipline, reconcile, or protect. But once Absalom was gone, he finally claimed him. Fr. Mike invites us to think about what it means to be claimed and reminds us that God calls each of us his son or daughter from baptism.

When Grief Clouds the Kingdom

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel 19. David is still mourning the death of Absalom. His grief causes shame among the people who fought to protect him.

Joab steps in and rebukes David. He tells him the people feel unappreciated. Fr. Mike points out that Joab helps David see clearly again. David then goes to sit at the gate, ready to lead once more.

Fr. Mike also explains how David forgives Shimei, who had cursed him earlier. David chooses mercy instead of revenge. He also shows kindness to Mephibosheth, who explains why he didn’t follow David earlier.

Fr. Mike ends by saying David shows both strength and weakness in this chapter. He reminds us that people are a mix of good and bad. Even heroes like David need God’s help. We all do.

Another Rebellion and a Hard Truth

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz shares about 2 Samuel 20 and how quickly the people turn on David again. A man named Sheba stirs up a new rebellion. Even though Israel had just welcomed David back, they now chase after someone new.

Fr. Mike explains how Joab kills Amasa, who had been made the new army commander. Joab takes back control by force. The violence keeps going. A wise woman saves her city by handing over Sheba’s head to Joab.

Fr. Mike talks about the ten concubines David left behind. Absalom had sinned against them, and now David shuts them away. They didn’t do anything wrong, but they suffer because of the actions of others.

Fr. Mike reflects on this part of the story. He says sin doesn’t stay private. Other people often suffer because of our choices. He challenges us to be honest about how our actions may hurt others. And he reminds us to turn back to God for healing and mercy.

David Faces Justice and His Own Limits

In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel 21. He begins with the famine that lasts three years. David asks the Lord why this is happening. God tells him it’s because of Saul’s sin against the Gibeonites. David wants to make things right.

Fr. Mike explains how David goes to the Gibeonites and asks what they need. He doesn’t assume. He listens. The Gibeonites ask for seven of Saul’s descendants, and David agrees. Fr. Mike says this shows both justice and restraint.

He also talks about Rizpah, who watches over the bodies of the dead. Her love and sorrow move David to gather and bury the bones of Saul and Jonathan. God then ends the famine.

At the end of 2 Samuel 21, Fr. Mike points out how David grows tired in battle. His men ask him to step back. Fr. Mike says this is a lesson in humility. We can’t always do what we once could. But we can still say yes to God each day.

Praising God at the End

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz reflects on 2 Samuel 22. He points out that this chapter is almost the same as Psalm 18. David first prayed this song of thanks earlier in life, after being saved from Saul.

Fr. Mike explains how David is now at the end of his life. He’s old and tired, but he still praises God. Even after many failures, David knows God helped him. Fr. Mike highlights the line, “Your help made me great,” and notes how the word “help” can also mean “gentleness.”

Fr. Mike says this shows David’s deep trust. David knew his sins. He knew others knew his sins too. Still, he gave thanks because God’s mercy stayed with him. He didn’t become bitter or angry.

The message is clear. Fr. Mike says we should tell the truth about our lives—the good and the bad. Like David, we can look back with honesty and give God praise. That is a gift of grace.

Mighty Men and a Grateful Heart

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz shares how 2 Samuel 23 highlights David’s final words and praises for his warriors. These are the men who stood by David through battles and hardship. Fr. Mike focuses on the top three mighty men and their brave acts.

  • Josheb-basshebeth – He was the chief of the three. Fr. Mike says he killed 800 men in one battle. That shows his courage and how he didn’t give up, even when the odds were overwhelming.
  • Eleazar – He fought so long and so hard that his hand clung to his sword. Fr. Mike points out how he kept fighting even when he was exhausted, and God brought a great victory through him.
  • Shammah – He stood alone in a field of lentils and defended it when everyone else ran away. Fr. Mike admires how he held his ground, and God used his bravery to win the battle.

Each of these men showed strength, endurance, and loyalty. They broke through enemy lines just to bring David water. David didn’t drink it—he poured it out to God as a gift of thanks. David praised them at the end of his life, and Fr. Mike reminds us that we can also lift others up for the good they’ve done.

Fr. Mike says David could have ended his life bitter or selfish. But instead, he praised God and praised others. He looked beyond himself and honored the ones who helped him.

Fr. Mike encourages us to do the same. We should thank God for our strength and also notice those around us. Even when life is hard, we can still give what we have—kind words, thanks, or blessings.

David’s Last Test in 2 Samuel 24

In this episode of the Bible in a Year Podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz talks about 2 Samuel 24. He explains how David made a serious mistake by ordering a census of the people. David wanted to measure his strength through numbers, not through trust in God.

Fr. Mike points out that this act was not just poor judgment. It was a sin. David moved from being a shepherd of God’s people to acting like he owned them. That shift showed pride and control. The results were painful, and a plague followed.

Still, Fr. Mike highlights David’s response. David did not blame others. Instead, he took full responsibility. He even asked God to punish him, not the people. He showed sorrow and offered sacrifice to God.

Fr. Mike ends by reminding us that David stayed open to repentance. Even at the end of his life, David’s heart was still soft. He was still learning. That is part of what made him a man after God’s own heart.

Navigating The Scriptures: The Catholic Approach to Reading the Bible

The Bible

Would you like to know more about the Bible? This website lets you explore its books and stories in a clear way. You can learn why the Bible matters for our faith and how it guides our lives. Check it out here.

If you want to grow in your faith, it is good to learn more. The Bible is full of lessons and hope. This resource makes it easy. Take a look when you have time.

Questions and Answers about 2 Samuel

Who wrote 2 Samuel?

We do not know the exact author. It was likely written by more than one person. The writers used stories, records, and songs to tell the story of King David.

Why is 2 Samuel important for Catholics?

This book shows how God worked through David, even when he sinned. It reminds us that God keeps His promises. It also helps us understand Jesus, who is called the Son of David.

What is the main message of 2 Samuel?

The book shows that God is faithful, even when people fail. It also teaches about sin, mercy, and the need to follow God’s ways.

What can we learn from David’s story?

David teaches us to trust God, to say sorry when we sin, and to lead with humility.

Lessons from a Broken Crown

2 Samuel tells the story of King David after the death of Saul. David becomes king of Israel and unites the tribes. He brings the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and leads his people in battles. This part of his life is filled with victory and joy.

But the book also shows David’s sins and their results. His actions with Bathsheba lead to pain in his family. His son dies. Another son tries to steal his throne. Even though David was chosen by God, he made serious mistakes. He did not always follow the right path.

Still, David always turned back to God. When he sinned, he admitted it. He asked for mercy. Catholics see this as a sign of true repentance. David teaches us that leaders must be humble. He also shows that God is faithful, even when we are not.

2 Samuel helps us look at our own lives. It reminds us to trust God, ask for forgiveness, and stay faithful even when life is hard.

Your Turn

Take some time this week to read through 2 Samuel. You don’t have to read it all at once. Try reading a little each day. Think about David’s choices and how they relate to your life.

Have you ever made a mistake and turned back to God? Share your thoughts in the comment section. Others may be encouraged by your story. Let’s learn from each other as we walk in faith.

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